{"id":1100,"date":"2017-12-08T03:42:27","date_gmt":"2017-12-08T03:42:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/?p=1100"},"modified":"2017-12-08T03:42:27","modified_gmt":"2017-12-08T03:42:27","slug":"balis-rumbling-volcano-leaves-tourist-industry-gasping-for-air","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/2017\/12\/08\/balis-rumbling-volcano-leaves-tourist-industry-gasping-for-air\/","title":{"rendered":"Bali\u2019s Rumbling Volcano Leaves Tourist Industry Gasping for Air"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">UBUD, Bali \u2014 His taxi was parked nearby, but Wayan Yanjun was sitting on the sidewalk along the main street in Ubud on the resort island of Bali. It might be some time before anyone needed a ride: He\u2019d had only three passengers in the past week, he said, ever since\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/11\/27\/world\/asia\/bali-volcano-eruption-evacuations.html\">the eruption of Mount Agung<\/a>, in Bali\u2019s northeast.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">The volcano sent huge plumes of ash into the air for two days last week, temporarily closing the island\u2019s Ngurah Rai International Airport. The volcano has since calmed down, at least outwardly, and the airport has reopened. But Ubud, a popular destination about 20 miles southwest of the volcano, has seen a sharp drop in visitors, as has much of the rest of Bali, Indonesia\u2019s top tourism spot.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">\u201cBusiness is super bad at the moment,\u201d said Mr. Yanjun, 35, who has been driving a taxi for seven years. \u201cIt is a very uncertain situation for us now.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">Scientists who are monitoring Mount Agung say the volcano could erupt again at any time. The government has\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/12\/01\/world\/asia\/bali-volcano-evacuees-sneak-back-into-danger-zone.html\">ordered the evacuation<\/a>\u00a0of about 100,000 people who live within six miles of the summit.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">While nearly all of Bali\u2019s resort hotels and tourist attractions are well outside the danger zone, uncertainty over future eruptions and possible airport closings has prompted many travelers to cancel planned trips to Bali or avoid it altogether.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">Tjokorda Oka Artha Ardhana Sukawati, head of Bali\u2019s hotel and restaurant association, said that the island\u2019s hotel occupancy rate is now at 20 percent, compared with 60 percent this time last year.<\/p>\n<p id=\"story-continues-3\" class=\"story-body-text story-content\">Bali\u2019s normally crowded beaches had only a handful of visitors Thursday and hotels were offering steep discounts to lure travelers back.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">That does not bode well for the tourism outlook as the island heads into what would normally be a busy holiday season.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">\u201cUncertainty is as much an enemy to the regional tourism industry as the actual eruptions,\u201d said Keith Loveard, a senior analyst at the Jakarta-based firm Concord Consulting.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">Also affected is the neighboring island of Lombok, an increasingly popular tourist destination. Its airport has also been forced to close at times because of volcanic ash in the air, which can damage an airplane\u2019s engine.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">Arief Yahya, Indonesia\u2019s minister of tourism, said last week that Bali would lose about $665 million through the end of November because of the volcanic activity, which started increasing noticeably in September.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">Indonesia is unlikely to make its target of 15 million visitors this year, he said. The country\u2019s goal of 20 million visitors by 2019 is also in jeopardy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">Ubud, a picturesque town in the foothills, is surrounded by rice paddies and is popular with foreign tourists. On a clear day, Mount Agung is visible from some parts of town.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">The town center is full of art galleries, clothing stores, coffee shops, spas and yoga studios. Normally, the main street is choked with traffic and its sidewalks crowded with pedestrians.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">But now, Ubud\u2019s hotels and shops have few customers and the streets are uncharacteristically devoid of traffic. Tour buses, typically ubiquitous, have vanished.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">Sales clerks, waiters and spa workers sit in front of their empty establishments, chatting with each other and offering their services to the occasional tourist who walks by.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">Many worry whether they will be able to keep their jobs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">\u201cThis is the quietest I have ever seen Ubud,\u201d said Dewa Septiana, 25, a barista at a coffee shop. \u201cUsually this street will be full of traffic. But since the airport closing last week, it has been empty here. Very empty.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">I Made Gunarta, 53, who operates the Yoga Barn, a yoga studio and guesthouse, said that his yoga classes typically attract 50 students but now have only 20. The guesthouse usually has 80 percent occupancy but is now only half full.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">He is concerned that he may not be able to keep all of his 250 employees.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">\u201cThe impact of the eruption is very huge,\u201d he said. \u201cThis definitely will hit the economy. The people who will be affected most by this situation are the people with the lowest income.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">Some Balinese compare the current downturn to the aftermath of the 2002 Bali bombing, when Islamic extremists blew up a popular nightclub in Kuta and killed 202 people, mostly foreign tourists.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">The island\u2019s tourist industry took years to recover and then suffered another setback in 2005 with restaurant bombings that killed 20 people. It took another year for the tourist industry to bounce back from that.<\/p>\n<p id=\"story-continues-5\" class=\"story-body-text story-content\">Desak Putri, 44, who sells knickknacks at the popular Ubud Market, said she used to take in more than $200 a day, but now is lucky if she sells $15 worth of merchandise. On one recent day, she sold nothing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">\u201cEven after the Bali bombing, it wasn\u2019t this quiet,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">Tourists who have made it to Ubud, on the other hand, are taking advantage of the tranquillity \u2014 even if they feel a bit guilty.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">Two visitors from Britain, Steph Sorum, 27, and Alex Jones, 29, who are on their way home after working in New Zealand for two years, liked Ubud so much that they extended their stay.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">Sites that they expected to be overrun with tourists have turned out to be surprisingly peaceful, they said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">\u201cIn our selfishness, we enjoy it,\u201d Ms. Sorum said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">Mr. Jones added: \u201cIt is devastating for the locals though. I mean if you walk by the street, and you know the guys offering taxis are desperate. I really feel sorry for them.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"media-100000005591914\" class=\"media photo embedded layout-large-horizontal media-100000005591914 ratio-tall\" role=\"group\">\n<div class=\"image\">\u00a0https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/12\/07\/world\/asia\/bali-volcano-mount-agung.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fasia&amp;action=click&amp;contentCollection=asia&amp;region=stream&amp;module=stream_unit&amp;version=latest&amp;contentPlacement=2&amp;pgtype=sectionfront<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<figure id=\"media-100000005591916\" class=\"media photo embedded layout-large-horizontal media-100000005591916 ratio-tall\" role=\"group\">\n<div class=\"image\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>UBUD, Bali \u2014 His taxi was parked nearby, but Wayan Yanjun was sitting on the sidewalk along the main street in Ubud on the resort island of Bali. It might be some time before anyone needed a ride: He\u2019d had only three passengers in the past week, he said, ever since\u00a0the eruption of Mount Agung, in Bali\u2019s northeast. The volcano&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/2017\/12\/08\/balis-rumbling-volcano-leaves-tourist-industry-gasping-for-air\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/52"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1100"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1101,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1100\/revisions\/1101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}