{"id":1580,"date":"2018-05-03T17:34:24","date_gmt":"2018-05-03T17:34:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/?p=1580"},"modified":"2018-05-03T17:34:24","modified_gmt":"2018-05-03T17:34:24","slug":"david-goodall-scientist-104-begins-trip-to-end-his-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/2018\/05\/03\/david-goodall-scientist-104-begins-trip-to-end-his-life\/","title":{"rendered":"David Goodall: Scientist, 104, begins trip to end his life"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"story-body__introduction\">On Wednesday, 104-year-old scientist David Goodall bid farewell to his home in Australia to fly across the world to end his life.<\/p>\n<p>The lauded ecologist and botanist is not suffering from a serious illness but wishes to bring forward his death. Key to his decision, he says, has been his diminishing independence.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I greatly regret having reached that age,&#8221; Dr Goodall said on his birthday last month, in an interview with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I&#8217;m not happy. I want to die. It&#8217;s not sad particularly. What is sad is if one is prevented.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"story-body__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-australia-42161858\">Assisted dying was legalised by one Australian state<\/a>\u00a0last year following a divisive debate, but eligibility requires a person be terminally ill. It is illegal in other states.<\/p>\n<p>Dr Goodall says he will travel to a clinic in Switzerland to voluntarily end his life. However, he says he resents having to leave Australia to do so.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">Active life<\/h2>\n<p>The London-born academic had lived on his own in a small flat in Perth, Western Australia, until only a few weeks ago.<\/p>\n<p>He stepped back from full-time employment in 1979, but remained heavily involved in his field of work.<\/p>\n<p>Among his achievements in recent years, Dr Goodall edited a 30-volume book series called Ecosystems of the World and was made a Member of the Order of Australia for his scientific work.<\/p>\n<p>In 2016, aged 102,\u00a0<a class=\"story-body__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-australia-38362307\">he won a battle to keep working on campus<\/a>\u00a0at Perth&#8217;s Edith Cowan University, where he was an unpaid honorary research associate.<\/p>\n<p>Accompanying Dr Goodall on his journey out of Australia on Wednesday was his friend, Carol O&#8217;Neill, a representative from assisted dying advocacy group Exit International.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"media-landscape has-caption full-width\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"responsive-image__img js-image-replace\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/624\/cpsprodpb\/35E9\/production\/_101110831_david-waexitcoordinatorcarolatexitworkshop.jpg\" alt=\"Carol O'Neill and Dr David Goodall\" width=\"976\" height=\"549\" \/><span class=\"off-screen\">Image copyright<\/span><span class=\"story-image-copyright\">EXIT INTERNATIONAL<\/span><\/span><figcaption class=\"media-caption\"><span class=\"off-screen\">Image caption<\/span><span class=\"media-caption__text\">Carol O&#8217;Neill is accompanying Dr Goodall on his trip to Europe<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Mrs O&#8217;Neill said the dispute in 2016 over Dr Goodall&#8217;s working space had affected him greatly. The row began when the university raised concerns about his safety, including his ability to commute.<\/p>\n<p>Although Dr Goodall ultimately prevailed, he was forced to work in a location closer to home. It came at a time when he was also forced to give up driving and performing in theatre, Mrs O&#8217;Neill said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It was just the beginning of the end,&#8221; she told the BBC.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;He didn&#8217;t get to see the same colleagues and friends any more at the old office. He just didn&#8217;t have the same spirit and he was packing up all his books. It was the beginning of not being happy any more.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Dr Goodall&#8217;s decision to end his life was hastened by a serious fall in his apartment last month. He was not found for two days. Later, doctors said he needed to engage 24-hour care or be moved into a nursing home.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;He&#8217;s an independent man. He doesn&#8217;t want people around him all the time, a stranger acting as a carer. He doesn&#8217;t want that,&#8221; Mrs O&#8217;Neill said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;He wants to have intelligent conversation and still be able to do the same things like catching the bus into town.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">Divisive debate<\/h2>\n<p>Switzerland has allowed assisted suicide since 1942. Other countries and jurisdictions have passed laws allowing people to voluntarily end their life, but many state terminal illness as a condition of eligibility.<\/p>\n<p>The Australian Medical Association (AMA) remains strongly opposed to assisted dying, which it sees as an unethical practice of medicine.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Doctors are not trained to kill people. It is deep within our ethics, deep within our training that that&#8217;s not appropriate,&#8221; president Dr Michael Gannon said during last year&#8217;s legislative debate in the state of Victoria.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Now, not every doctor agrees with that,&#8221; he added. Indeed, a survey of the AMA &#8211; Australia&#8217;s most influential medical association &#8211; found four in 10 members supported right-to-die policies.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"story-body__unordered-list\">\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\"><a class=\"story-body__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-34445715\">What different countries say about assisted dying<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\"><a class=\"story-body__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-england-shropshire-43969595\">Man &#8216;best judge&#8217; of &#8216;undignified death&#8217;<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Mrs O&#8217;Neill said Dr Goodall&#8217;s main desire was to die peacefully and with dignity.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;He&#8217;s not depressed or miserable, but there&#8217;s just not that little spark that was there a couple of years ago,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"media-landscape has-caption full-width\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"responsive-image__img js-image-replace\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/624\/cpsprodpb\/D229\/production\/_101110835_davidontractorshovelinpilbarainjuly2017.jpg\" alt=\"Dr David Goodall sits with relative on a tractor in Australia\" width=\"976\" height=\"549\" \/><span class=\"off-screen\">Image copyright<\/span><span class=\"story-image-copyright\">EXIT INTERNATIONAL<\/span><\/span><figcaption class=\"media-caption\"><span class=\"off-screen\">Image caption<\/span><span class=\"media-caption__text\">Dr Goodall will be joined in Switzerland by close relatives<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>An online petition raised $A20,000 (\u00a311,000; $15,000) for the scientist to fly in business class to Europe. He will visit family in France before heading to Switzerland with his closest relatives.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;They [my family] realise how unsatisfactory my life here is, unsatisfactory in almost every respect,&#8221; Dr Goodall told the ABC. &#8220;The sooner it comes to an end, the better.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Mrs O&#8217;Neill said he had spent recent days revising his final letters and holding conversations with his extended family, including his many grandchildren.<\/p>\n<p>Dr Goodall&#8217;s story has gained attention locally at a time when his home state, Western Australia, considers whether to debate assisted dying legislation.<\/p>\n<p>The state government has publicly expressed sympathy for Dr Goodall, but said any proposed legislation would cover only terminally ill patients.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;My feeling is that an old person like myself should have full citizenship rights including the right of assisted suicide,&#8221; Dr Goodall said last month.<\/p>\n<p>He told ABC he hoped the public would understand his decision, saying: &#8220;If one chooses to kill oneself then that&#8217;s fair enough. I don&#8217;t think anyone else should interfere.&#8221;<\/p>\n<hr class=\"story-body__line\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">Where else is assisted dying allowed?<\/h2>\n<p>Assisted suicide describes any act that intentionally helps another person kill themselves, for example by providing them with the means to do so, most commonly by prescribing a lethal medication.<\/p>\n<p>It differs from euthanasia, which is a third-party intervention to end a life to relieve suffering, such as when a doctor administers the lethal dose.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"story-body__unordered-list\">\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">In Switzerland, assisted suicide is allowed only if the person assisting acts unselfishly. It is the only country with centres offering assisted suicide to foreign nationals<\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">The Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg permit euthanasia and assisted suicide. In the Netherlands and Belgium, euthanasia is available to minors in specific instances<\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">Colombia allows euthanasia<\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">Six US states &#8211; Oregon, Washington, Vermont, Montana, California and Colorado &#8211; permit assisted dying for terminally ill patients. The US capital Washington DC implemented a similar law for the city&#8217;s residents in 2017<\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">Canada followed the province of Quebec in permitting euthanasia and assisted suicide in 2016<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Wednesday, 104-year-old scientist David Goodall bid farewell to his home in Australia to fly across the world to end his life. The lauded ecologist and botanist is not suffering from a serious illness but wishes to bring forward his death. Key to his decision, he says, has been his diminishing independence. &#8220;I greatly regret having reached that age,&#8221; Dr&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/2018\/05\/03\/david-goodall-scientist-104-begins-trip-to-end-his-life\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1580"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1580\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1581,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1580\/revisions\/1581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}