{"id":1701,"date":"2018-06-12T14:17:38","date_gmt":"2018-06-12T14:17:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/?p=1701"},"modified":"2018-06-12T14:17:38","modified_gmt":"2018-06-12T14:17:38","slug":"fbi-investigate-claims-chinese-hackers-stole-plans-for-us-supersonic-anti-ship-missile-from-navy-contractor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/2018\/06\/12\/fbi-investigate-claims-chinese-hackers-stole-plans-for-us-supersonic-anti-ship-missile-from-navy-contractor\/","title":{"rendered":"FBI investigate claims Chinese hackers stole plans for US &#8216;supersonic anti-ship missile&#8217; from navy contractor"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"main-content\">\n<div class=\"body-content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/China\">Chinese<\/a> government <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/hackers\">hackers<\/a> have compromised the computers of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/us-navy\">Navy<\/a> contractor, stealing massive amounts of highly sensitive data related to undersea warfare &#8211; including secret plans to develop a supersonic anti-ship missile for use on US <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/Submarines\">submarines<\/a> by 2020, according to American officials.<\/p>\n<p>The breaches occurred in January and February, the officials said, speaking on the condition of anonymity to discuss an ongoing investigation.<\/p>\n<div id=\"mpu0ArticleBody\" class=\"ad-wrapper\"><\/div>\n<p>The hackers targeted a contractor who works for the Naval Undersea Warfare Center, a military organisation headquartered in Newport, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/rhode-island\">Rhode Island<\/a>, that conducts research and development for submarines and underwater weaponry.<\/p>\n<div id=\"teads\"><\/div>\n<aside class=\"inline-block inline-readmore align-left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/americas\/us-politics\/donald-trump-pardon-navy-sailor-kristian-saucier-hillary-clinton-mishandling-classified-documents-a8383536.html\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"i-amphtml-fill-content i-amphtml-replaced-content\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/06\/04\/23\/donald-trump.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul class=\"capsules\">\n<li>READ MORE<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"content\">Former US Navy sailor pardoned by Trump plans to sue Obama<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>The officials did not identify the contractor.<\/p>\n<p>Taken were 614 gigabytes of material relating to a closely held project known as Sea Dragon, as well as signals and sensor data, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/submarine\">submarine<\/a> radio room information relating to cryptographic systems, and the Navy submarine development unit&#8217;s electronic warfare library.<\/p>\n<div class=\"connatix\">\n<div id=\"cnx-adUnit-overlay\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"cnx-image\">\n<div id=\"cnx-video-image\">\n<div class=\"cnx-ratio\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"cnx-video-content\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.connatix.com\/s3\/connatix-uploads\/43d8a830-0315-461a-bd4d-76bbe93f5b5c\/16.jpg?mode=stretch&amp;connatiximg=true&amp;scale=both&amp;height=225&amp;width=400\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"19c0d9da6c1883fd64261528813010743\"><video class=\"\" muted=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\"><\/video><\/p>\n<div class=\"resize-triggers\">\n<div class=\"expand-trigger\">\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"contract-trigger\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><video class=\"cnxpl-video-slot\" src=\"\" muted=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\"><\/video><\/div>\n<div class=\"resize-triggers\">\n<div class=\"expand-trigger\">\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"contract-trigger\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cnx-content\">\n<div class=\"cnx-title\"><a>Independent &#8211; Daily Highlights<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"cnx-sponsor\">Watch Full Screen<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"teads-amp-ad\" class=\"ad-wrapper\"><\/div>\n<p>The <em>Washington Post<\/em> agreed to withhold certain details about the compromised missile project at the request of the Navy, which argued that their release could harm national security.<\/p>\n<p>The data stolen was of a highly sensitive nature despite being housed on the contractor&#8217;s unclassified network. The officials said the material, when aggregated, would be considered classified, a fact that raises concerns about the Navy&#8217;s ability to oversee contractors tasked with developing cutting-edge weapons.<\/p>\n<p>The breach is part of China&#8217;s long-running effort to blunt the US advantage in military technology and become the pre-eminent power in east Asia. The news comes as the Trump administration is seeking to secure Beijing&#8217;s support in persuading <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/NorthKorea\">North Korea<\/a> to give up nuclear weapons, even as tensions persist between the United States and China over trade and defence matters.<\/p>\n<p>The Navy is leading the investigation into the breach with the assistance of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/FBI\">FBI<\/a>, officials said.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper\"><\/div>\n<p>Navy spokesman Commander Bill Speaks said:\u00a0&#8220;There are measures in place that require companies to notify the government when a &#8216;cyber incident&#8217; has occurred that has actual or potential adverse effects on their networks that contain controlled unclassified information.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Altogether, details on hundreds of mechanical and software systems were compromised &#8211; a significant breach in a critical area of warfare that China has identified as a priority, both for building its own capabilities and challenging those of the United States.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The United States consistently has been able to use highly compartmented security systems to protect its most innovative and dynamic defence advancements, and any time one of those is penetrated you give up an enormous advantage in surprise,&#8221; said James Stavridis, dean of the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University and a retired admiral who served as supreme allied commander at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/Nato\">N<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/Nato\">ato<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper\"><\/div>\n<p>&#8220;So if it is true that this was a penetration of one of those very compartmented systems, that is a significant reversal for the United States,&#8221; he said. Mr Stavridis had no independent knowledge of the breach.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"inline-media i-gallery align-\">\n<h2>World news in pictures<\/h2>\n<div class=\"gallery-preview has-title\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"i-amphtml-fill-content i-amphtml-replaced-content\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/06\/12\/09\/trump-kim-16.jpg?width=900&amp;height=340&amp;fit=bounds&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=70&amp;crop=16:9,offset-y0.5\" alt=\"12 June 2018\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"thumbnails\">\n<div class=\"thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"i-amphtml-fill-content i-amphtml-replaced-content\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/06\/11\/12\/trump-cake.jpg\" alt=\"11 June 2018\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"i-amphtml-fill-content i-amphtml-replaced-content\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/06\/10\/17\/muharrem-turkey.jpg\" alt=\"10 June 2018\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"i-amphtml-fill-content i-amphtml-replaced-content\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/06\/11\/10\/g7-trump.jpg\" alt=\"9 June 2018\" \/><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"gallery-btn\"><span class=\"count-wrap\"><span class=\"count\">50<\/span><\/span><span class=\"label\">show all<\/span><\/button><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>The Sea Dragon project is an initiative of a special Pentagon office stood up in 2012 to adapt existing US military technologies to new applications. The Defence Department, citing classification levels, has released little information about Sea Dragon other than to say that it will introduce a &#8220;disruptive offensive capability&#8221; by &#8220;integrating an existing weapon system with an existing Navy platform&#8221;.\u00a0The Pentagon has requested or used more than $300m (\u00a3220m)\u00a0for the project since late 2015 and has said it plans to start underwater testing by September.<\/p>\n<p>Military experts fear that China has developed capabilities that could complicate the Navy&#8217;s ability to defend US allies in Asia in the event of a conflict with China.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper\"><\/div>\n<p>The Chinese are investing in a range of platforms, including quieter submarines armed with increasingly sophisticated weapons and new sensors, Admiral Philip Davidson said during his April nomination hearing to lead US Indo-Pacific Command. And what they cannot develop on their own, they steal &#8211; often through cyberspace, he said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;One of the main concerns that we have,&#8221; he told the Senate Armed Services Committee, &#8220;is cyber and penetration of the dot-com networks, exploiting technology from our defence contractors, in some instances.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In February, Director of National Intelligence, Daniel Coats, testified that most of the detected Chinese cyber-operations against US industry focus on defence contractors or tech firms supporting government networks.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper\"><\/div>\n<p>In recent years, the United States has been scrambling to develop new weapons or systems that can counter a Chinese naval buildup that has targeted perceived weaknesses in the US fleet. Key to the American advantage in any faceoff with China on the high seas in Asia will be its submarine fleet.<\/p>\n<p>Bryan Clark, a naval analyst at the Centre for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, said: &#8220;US naval forces are going to have a really hard time operating in that area, except for submarines, because the Chinese don&#8217;t have a lot of anti-submarine warfare capability.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The idea is that we are going to rely heavily on submarines in the early effort of any conflict with the Chinese.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper\"><\/div>\n<p>China has made closing the gap in undersea warfare one of its three top military priorities, and although the United States still leads the field, China is making a concerted effort to diminish US superiority.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;So anything that degrades our comparative advantage in undersea warfare is of extreme significance if we ever had to execute our war plans for dealing with China,&#8221; Mr Stavridis said.<\/p>\n<p>The US military let its anti-ship weaponry languish after the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/ColdWar\">Cold War<\/a> ended because with the Soviet Union&#8217;s collapse, the Navy no longer faced a peer competitor on the seas. But the rapid modernisation and buildup of the Chinese navy in recent years, as well as Russia&#8217;s resurgent forces at sea, have prompted the Pentagon to renew heavy investment in technologies to sink enemy warships.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper\"><\/div>\n<p>The introduction of a supersonic anti-ship missile on US Navy submarines would make it more difficult for Chinese warships to manoeuvre. It would also augment a suite of other anti-ship weapons that the US military has been developing in recent years.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"inline-block inline-related align-left\">\n<h2 class=\"box-title\">READ MORE<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/americas\/us-politics\/mexico-border-us-crisis-attorney-general-jeff-sessions-illegal-immigration-a8300536.html\">US has a \u2018crisis\u2019 on Mexico border, attorney general Sessions claims<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/americas\/us-politics\/michael-cohen-donald-trump-fbi-stormy-daniels-investigation-a8298826.html\">Trump&#8217;s lawyer Cohen says FBI agents were \u2018professional and courteous&#8217;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/americas\/us-politics\/trump-syria-chemical-attack-latin-america-summit-response-douma-peru-lima-pence-a8297866.html\">Trump cancels Latin America trip to concentrate on Syria response<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/aside>\n<p>For years, Chinese government hackers have siphoned information on the US military, underscoring the challenge the Pentagon faces in safeguarding details of its technological advances. Over the years, the Chinese have snatched designs for the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter; the advanced Patriot PAC-3 missile system; the US Army system for shooting down ballistic missiles known as Terminal High Altitude Area Defense; and the Navy&#8217;s new Littoral Combat Ship, a small surface vessel designed for near-shore operations, according to previous reports prepared for the Pentagon.<\/p>\n<p>In some cases, suspected Chinese breaches appear to have resulted in copycat technologies, such as the drones China has produced that mimic US unmanned aircraft.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper\"><\/div>\n<p>Cdr Speaks, the Navy spokesman, said: &#8220;We treat the broader issue of cyber intrusion against our contractors very seriously. If such an intrusion were to occur, the appropriate parties would be looking at the specific incident, taking measures to protect current information, and mitigating the impacts that might result from any information that might have been compromised.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/pentagon\">Pentagon<\/a>&#8216;s Damage Assessment Management Office has conducted an assessment of the damage, according to the US officials. The Office of the Secretary of Defence declined to comment.<\/p>\n<p>Theft of an electronic warfare library, Mr Stavridis said, could give the Chinese &#8220;a reasonable idea of what level of knowledge we have about their specific [radar] platforms, electronically and potentially acoustically, and that deeply reduces our level of comfort if we were in a close undersea combat situation with China&#8221;.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper\"><\/div>\n<p>Signals and sensor data is also valuable in that it presents China with the opportunity to &#8220;know when we would know at what distance we would be able to detect their submarines&#8221; &#8211; again a key factor in undersea battles.<\/p>\n<p>Investigators say the hack was carried out by the Chinese Ministry of State Security, a civilian spy agency responsible for counterintelligence, foreign intelligence and domestic political security. The hackers operated out of an MSS division in the province of Guangdong, which houses a major foreign hacking department.<\/p>\n<p>Although the Chinese People&#8217;s Liberation Army is far better-known than the MSS when it comes to hacking, the latter&#8217;s personnel are more skilled and much better at hiding their tracks, said Peter Mattis, a former analyst in the CIA counterintelligence centre. The MSS, he said, hack for all forms of intelligence: foreign, military and commercial.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper\"><\/div>\n<p>In September 2015, in a bid to avert economic sanctions, Chinese <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/president-xi-jinping\">President Xi Jinping<\/a> pledged to President <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/BarackObama\">Barack Obama<\/a> that China would refrain from conducting commercial cyberespionage against the United States. Following the pact, China appeared to have curtailed much, although not all, of its hacking activity against US firms, including by the People&#8217;s Liberation Army.<\/p>\n<p>Both China and the United States consider spying on military technology to fall outside the pact. &#8220;The distinction we&#8217;ve always made is there&#8217;s a difference between conducting espionage in order to protect national security and conduct military operations, and the theft of intellectual property for the benefit of companies inside your country,&#8221; said Michael Daniel, the White House cybersecurity coordinator under Obama.<\/p>\n<p><em>The Washington Post<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"tags\">More about: <span class=\"separator\">|<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/China\">China<\/a> <span class=\"separator\">|<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/us-navy\">US Navy<\/a> <span class=\"separator\">|<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/submarine\">submarine<\/a> <span class=\"separator\">|<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/hackers\">Hackers<\/a><\/aside>\n<div id=\"comments\" class=\"comments\">\n<div id=\"gigyaComments\">\n<div class=\"i-amphtml-fill-content i-amphtml-replaced-content\" role=\"list\">\n<div class=\"comment card\" role=\"listitem\">\n<div class=\"comment-body\">\n<div class=\"comment-util\">\n<div class=\"comment-util-2\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"replies-1\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"sidebar\">\n<div class=\"sidebar-item sidebar-item-ad \"><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chinese government hackers have compromised the computers of a Navy contractor, stealing massive amounts of highly sensitive data related to undersea warfare &#8211; including secret plans to develop a supersonic anti-ship missile for use on US submarines by 2020, according to American officials. The breaches occurred in January and February, the officials said, speaking on the condition of anonymity to&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/2018\/06\/12\/fbi-investigate-claims-chinese-hackers-stole-plans-for-us-supersonic-anti-ship-missile-from-navy-contractor\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1701"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1702,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1701\/revisions\/1702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}