{"id":2008,"date":"2018-10-05T00:33:21","date_gmt":"2018-10-05T00:33:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/?p=2008"},"modified":"2018-10-05T00:33:21","modified_gmt":"2018-10-05T00:33:21","slug":"north-and-south-korea-begin-demining-the-border","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/2018\/10\/05\/north-and-south-korea-begin-demining-the-border\/","title":{"rendered":"North and South Korea begin demining the border"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"speakable\">Troops from North and\u00a0<a class=\"InternalLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/topics\/country\/south-korea.html\">South Korea<\/a>\u00a0are removing landmines\u00a0along their heavily fortified border\u00a0in a pact to reduce tension in the divided Asian peninsula.<\/p>\n<p class=\"speakable\">The 20-day exercise that began on Monday saw South Korean troops clearing landmines\u00a0in the Joint Security Area (JSA).<!--more--><\/p>\n<p class=\"speakable\">A South Koren defence ministry spokesperson said the operation had begun on both sides, though there has been no confirmation by the North.<\/p>\n<p>The agreement between the nations &#8211; which are technically still at war &#8211; to demine was reached at a\u00a0<a class=\"InternalLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2018\/09\/north-korea-kim-agrees-dismantle-key-missile-test-sites-180919045606155.html\">meeting in Pyongyang<\/a>\u00a0last month between South Korean President Moon Jae-in and his North Korean counterpart Kim Jong-un.<\/p>\n<p>More than 800,000 mines are believed to have been planted along the border during and after the 1950-1953 Korean War to defend against infiltration.<\/p>\n<p>The JSA, also known as the truce village of Panmunjom, is the only spot along the tense, 250km &#8220;demilitarised zone&#8221; (DMZ) border where troops from the two countries stand face to face.<\/p>\n<p>It is often used as a venue for talks between the two Koreas, including the two summits between Kim and Moon this summer.<\/p>\n<h2>Thaw in relations<\/h2>\n<p>South Korean troops have gradually taken over most operations along the DMZ, but international forces under the US-led United Nations Command (UNC) retain major roles, especially at the JSA, where an American commander and a South Korean deputy lead the security battalion.<\/p>\n<p>UNC spokesman Colonel Chad Carroll declined to confirm if the command would also withdraw any weapons from the JSA but said American forces would provide support for the demining operation.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;United States Forces Korea will perform a support role &#8211; to include having air medical evacuation assets available to respond within minutes of any potential medical emergencies,&#8221; he told Reuters in a statement.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-embeded-watch-vid article-embed-tb-block article-embedded-card smaller-at-mobile\">\n<h4><a class=\"article-embed-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/programmes\/insidestory\/2018\/04\/180428052853593.html\">Is peace on the horizon between North and South Korea?<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p>Since the Korean War ended in a stalemate, at least nine soldiers have been killed in incidents with North Korean troops, including the killing in 1976 of two US soldiers.<\/p>\n<p>In April, the neighbours announced their intention to turn the DMZ &#8211; long a symbol of tension and division &#8211; into a &#8220;peace zone&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>They have already dismantled propaganda loudspeakers and some guard posts along the border.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Troops from North and\u00a0South Korea\u00a0are removing landmines\u00a0along their heavily fortified border\u00a0in a pact to reduce tension in the divided Asian peninsula. The 20-day exercise that began on Monday saw South Korean troops clearing landmines\u00a0in the Joint Security Area (JSA).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":87,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/87"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2008"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2008\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2011,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2008\/revisions\/2011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}