{"id":3477,"date":"2019-04-11T15:07:34","date_gmt":"2019-04-11T15:07:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/?p=3477"},"modified":"2019-04-11T15:07:34","modified_gmt":"2019-04-11T15:07:34","slug":"australia-election-announced-10-things-to-know-about-the-poll","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/2019\/04\/11\/australia-election-announced-10-things-to-know-about-the-poll\/","title":{"rendered":"Australia election announced: 10 things to know about the poll"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Australians will vote in a general election on 18 May, Prime Minister Scott Morrison has announced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The poll will decide whether the conservative government wins a third term or is replaced by a Labor administration led by Bill Shorten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All 151 seats in the House of Representatives will be contested, and half of the 76 seats in the Senate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The election is expected to be hotly contested in several areas including climate change and the economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;[The election] will determine the economy that Australians live in, not just for the next three years, but for the next decade,&#8221; Mr Morrison said at a press conference on Thursday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;We live in the best country in the world, but to secure your future, the road ahead depends on a strong economy,&#8221; he said. &#8220;That is why there is so much at stake.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are some key things to know about the vote.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Voting in the election is compulsory<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unlike many other global democracies, Australia has mandatory voting for people aged 18 and over &#8211; or they risk a fine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It ensures a high turnout: 95% of people voted in Australia&#8217;s last election. The most recent US and UK elections, by contrast, drew an estimated 55% and 66% respectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Advocates say it depolarises the vote and reduces the influence of lobby groups, though critics dispute this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-23810381\">Is compulsory voting good for democracy?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-australia-36692402\">Australia&#8217;s democracy has side of sausage<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Leadership &#8216;madness&#8217; may haunt the government<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mr Morrison only became prime minister last August after bitter party infighting ousted his predecessor, Malcolm Turnbull.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In doing so, Mr Morrison became Australia&#8217;s fifth leader since 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/720x405\/p06jcbd4.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption>Media captionAustralia&#8217;s decade of internal leadership coups<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/p072rq0w\">&#8220;It was a peculiarly Australian form of madness,&#8221;<\/a>&nbsp;Mr Turnbull told the BBC in March, speaking about a coup culture which began with Labor in 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It&#8217;s likely to harm the government&#8217;s standing with voters, predicts Prof Sally Young, a politics expert from the University of Melbourne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;They&#8217;re sick of the sniping and undermining,&#8221; she says. &#8220;Knifing a leader &#8211; it never goes down well.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Climate change could sway votes &#8211; but to what extent?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Australia has just endured a year of extreme weather events, including destructive floods, bushfires, cyclones and a severe drought. The past summer was the nation&#8217;s hottest on record.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It has made climate change a key election issue in some seats, experts say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/624\/cpsprodpb\/789F\/production\/_102797803_mediaitem102797568.jpg\" alt=\"Farmer May McKeown feeds her remaining cattle on her drought-affected property located on the outskirts of the town of Walgett\" \/><figcaption>Image captionExtreme weather has pushed climate change into voters&#8217; minds, experts say<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Last year,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-australia-45242806\">the government scrapped plans to set an emissions reduction target<\/a>in legislation &#8211; prompting fierce criticism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Australia&#8217;s lack of action [on climate change] internationally is becoming more recognised within this country,&#8221; says Prof Young.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The University of Sydney&#8217;s Prof Marc Stears agrees, but says it&#8217;s unclear how widely it will affect voting decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-australia-42657234\">How Australia&#8217;s heat might be here to stay<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. In many ways, the main battle lines are familiar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prof Stears says the major parties are already talking up their traditional strengths. That&#8217;s subjects like jobs and infrastructure for the government, and health and education for Labor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They will compete fiercely on economic issues, with both parties promising policies aimed at reducing the cost of living,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/624\/cpsprodpb\/9D6D\/production\/_106310304_gettyimages-1140266939.jpg\" alt=\"Bill Shorten grins across the table at Scott Morrison in parliament\" \/><figcaption>Image captionBill Shorten has led the Labor opposition for six years<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although Australia&#8217;s economy is the envy of many countries, wages growth is flat, and there is a generational split in attitudes to house prices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. There&#8217;s much talk about a north-south divide<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mr Morrison is overseeing a minority government, meaning he can ill afford to lose support anywhere in the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Political observers say he faces challenges from the left and right &#8211; a debate that is often framed in geographical terms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the northern state of Queensland, experts say the government fears losing votes to more socially conservative minor parties and independents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But in Victoria in the south, the electorate is perceived as more progressive. It delivered a resounding victory to Labor in a state election five months ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Will migration and refugee debates resurface?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During past elections, Australia&#8217;s major parties have employed tough rhetoric on immigration issues &#8211; particularly regarding asylum seekers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It has often been used to appear strong on issues such as national security, says Prof Stears.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/624\/cpsprodpb\/A61C\/production\/_105642524_gettyimages-146655193.jpg\" alt=\"An Australian Navy vessel pictured beside an asylum seeker boat\" \/><figcaption>Image captionAustralia holds asylum seekers in offshore detention, under a controversial bipartisan policy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-australia-47221368\">That debate resurfaced in February<\/a>, however, Prof Stears believes that last month&#8217;s New Zealand mosque attacks may see politicians tone down such rhetoric.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-australia-47221368\">Why Australia&#8217;s PM is talking of dark threats and &#8216;evil&#8217;<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-australia-47193899\">Australia government loses bill to block sick refugees<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. There are signs of support for minor parties<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prof Young says there is some public cynicism about the major parties, pointing to possible increases in support for other candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">High-profile independent candidates have entered key races, and in New South Wales, a recent state election saw rises in minor party support in rural electorates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. Is there a risk of foreign interference?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-australia-47274663\">In February, Mr Morrison said a &#8220;state actor&#8221; had carried out a cyber attack<\/a>&nbsp;on the parliament and political parties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Authorities said there was no evidence of electoral interference, but security experts have urged vigilance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-australia-44624270\">Concerns about alleged foreign interference prompted Australia to introduce new laws last year.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/720x405\/p05rv1gh.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption>Media captionIs China trying to influence Australian politics?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. Citizenship checks should be water-tight<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2017, several MPs were disqualified for unintentionally breaking a rule that lawmakers cannot be dual citizens when elected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fifteen parliamentarians were ousted, though six later managed to return after relinquishing their non-Australian citizenships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/720x405\/p05l54nc.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption>Media captionFormer Deputy Prime Minister Barnaby Joyce was briefly ousted from parliament because of his dual citizenship<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The saga sparked comprehensive checks of MPs&#8217; statuses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-australia-40773930\">The story of Australia&#8217;s dual citizenship crisis<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. What do the opinion polls say?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Opinion polls in recent times have consistently put Labor in front on a two-party preferred basis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, those measures also say that Mr Morrison leads Mr Shorten as preferred prime minister.<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Australians will vote in a general election on 18 May, Prime Minister Scott Morrison has announced. The poll will decide whether the conservative government wins a third term or is replaced by a Labor administration led by Bill Shorten. All 151 seats in the House of Representatives will be contested, and half of the 76 seats in the Senate. The&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/2019\/04\/11\/australia-election-announced-10-things-to-know-about-the-poll\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":90,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/90"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3477"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3477\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3478,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3477\/revisions\/3478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}