{"id":556,"date":"2017-03-23T23:05:31","date_gmt":"2017-03-23T23:05:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/?p=556"},"modified":"2017-03-23T23:05:31","modified_gmt":"2017-03-23T23:05:31","slug":"why-popularity-means-nothing-in-race-to-be-hong-kongs-leader","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/2017\/03\/23\/why-popularity-means-nothing-in-race-to-be-hong-kongs-leader\/","title":{"rendered":"Why popularity means nothing in race to be Hong Kong’s leader"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hong Kong (CNN)<\/cite>It’s campaign season in Hong Kong, and on the streets of the city’s Wan Chai district, John Tsang is getting mobbed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Moustachioed and gray-haired, the former financial secretary poses for selfie after selfie with shoppers in a busy street market.<\/div>\n
It’s all a bit of a shock for the lifelong bureaucrat, previously best known for repeatedly flubbing his predictions<\/a> for the city’s economic growth and blogging about soccer.<\/div>\n
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“Everywhere I go, I get really good, friendly reception from citizens of Hong Kong who I have never met,” he told CNN.<\/div>\n
He has reason to want to be popular. Tsang — known as “Mr Pringles” for his resemblance to the snack logo — is currently standing to be the city’s next Chief Executive<\/a>.<\/div>\n
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John Tsang and Carrie Lam are the top two candidates to be Hong Kong’s next leader.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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According to a recent poll<\/a> by the South China Morning Post, Tsang is 14 points clear of his nearest rival for the job, Carrie Lam.<\/div>\n
Despite this however, Lam is firm favorite to win Sunday’s contest. Because in Hong Kong — despite the polls, the public debates, and the political advertising littering the streets — most people don’t get a vote.<\/div>\n
Only 1,194 people — 0.01% of the population — on a “broadly representative” election committee get to choose who becomes the city’s next leader.<\/div>\n
Scrapping the committee — which is dominated by pro-Beijing interests and toes the Party line — was a key demand of the “Umbrella Movement” pro-democracy protests which shut down parts of the city for months in 2014.<\/div>\n
Joshua Wong, one of the leaders of the 2014 protests, told CNN the “most important thing for us in the short term” is to fight for the right to vote for the next Chief Executive.<\/div>\n
He vowed to return to the streets<\/a> if the political reform process is not resumed.<\/div>\n
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Finish line<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
In a televised debate last week, Lam acknowledged the importance of public opinion.<\/div>\n
“I trust Hong Kong people 100%. So when the mainstream opinion is different from mine, I will definitely accept Hong Kong people’s opinion,” she said.<\/div>\n
“If public opinion renders me unsuitable to serve as chief executive, I will resign.”<\/div>\n
Lam — CNN has requested an interview — knows from experience the difficulties of governing a city that has turned against its leader.<\/div>\n
She served as deputy to Hong Kong’s outgoing Chief Executive CY Leung, whose approval rating fell from 56.5 points in his first months in office in 2012, to 35 points this year, according to<\/a> regular surveys by Hong Kong University.<\/div>\n
Leung was a surprise dark horse winner against early favorite Henry Tang in 2012<\/a>, who was brought down by revelations he built an enormous basement in his home without planning permission. Leung, a former surveyor, squeaked through the election committee with just 689 votes, a total that would later become his mocking nickname.<\/div>\n
That lack of widespread support even among the elite hurt Leung, who faced repeated mass protests throughout his tenure, said Duncan Innes-Ker, Asia regional director for the Economist Intelligence Unit.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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689, the number of votes by which Hong Kong leader CY Leung won his job, became his mocking nickname.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
“Some Beijing officials appear to feel that the relatively narrow margin of victory that Leung secured served to undermine his legitimacy,” he said.<\/div>\n
That may dash Tsang’s hopes of a surprise win, as Beijing will want to ensure Leung’s successor has the clear support of the commission, Innes-Ker said.<\/div>\n
“John Tsang’s tactic positioning himself as the popular choice has echoes of the 2012 race,” he added. “(But) Carrie Lam has not faced any scandals of similar impact.”<\/div>\n
Not that Lam has been gaffe-free. One of her last actions as deputy leader was to approve a controversial Hong Kong version of the Palace Museum, in Beijing’s ancient Forbidden City.<\/div>\n
The plan was announced without public consultation, and critics quickly seized on a giant advert for the museum — which depicted the gates of the Forbidden City in front of Tiananmen Square — to stage protests calling for justice for the Tiananmen massacre of 4 June 1989.<\/div>\n
Lam has also been hurt by a perception that she is out of touch with ordinary Hong Kongers. During a tour of the city’s subway system, she was filmed apparently not knowing how to use the turnstile<\/a>. Days later, she admitted to having to return to an official government residence she was supposed to have vacated because her new apartment had run out of toilet paper<\/a> and she didn’t know where to buy any at night. (Hong Kong has numerous 24 hour supermarkets and corner shops.)<\/div>\n
Lam did not respond to a request for comment about her popularity with the public.<\/div>\n
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Hong Kong and China: One country, two systems<\/span> 01:53<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
While Tsang — a lifelong bureaucrat who has met with senior Chinese leaders including President Xi Jinping — is hardly an anti-establishment choice, he has attracted support from pro-democracy legislators and called for the way Hong Kong’s leader is chosen to be reformed.<\/div>\n
“I think for Hong Kong to choose a chief executive that the general population would have trust in, would support, I think that is a very important step,” he told CNN.<\/div>\n
“We all want to have universal suffrage … and this is also something important for the next chief executive because someone who is voted in by the general population would have mandate that a small circle election would not provide.”<\/div>\n
Lam did not respond to a request for comment about future political reform.<\/div>\n
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The global fight for Hong Kong democracy<\/span> 01:48<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Whoever Hong Kong’s next Chief Executive is, he or she is likely to get an early taste of 2014’s “Umbrella Movement.”<\/div>\n
The Chief Executive’s swearing-in date on July 1 will coincide with the 20th anniversary of Hong Kong’s handover from the UK to China. According to local media<\/a>, around 30,000 police have begun preparing for a potential visit by President Xi, which Wong and others predict will induce huge protests.<\/div>\n
“The fight isn’t over,” Wong said. “We’re ready to get back the chance to vote in the election. Don’t just implement selection, we need election.”<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hong Kong (CNN)It’s campaign season in Hong Kong, and on the streets of the city’s Wan Chai district, John Tsang is getting mobbed. Moustachioed and gray-haired, the former financial secretary poses for selfie after selfie with shoppers in a busy street market. It’s all a bit of a shock for the lifelong bureaucrat, previously best known for repeatedly flubbing his… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-analysis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/556","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=556"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/556\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":557,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/556\/revisions\/557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}