{"id":890,"date":"2017-10-23T23:22:03","date_gmt":"2017-10-23T23:22:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/?p=890"},"modified":"2017-10-23T23:22:03","modified_gmt":"2017-10-23T23:22:03","slug":"japans-shinzo-abe-hails-landslide-victory-in-snap-election","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/2017\/10\/23\/japans-shinzo-abe-hails-landslide-victory-in-snap-election\/","title":{"rendered":"Japan&#8217;s Shinzo Abe hails landslide victory in snap election"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2017\/10\/22\/asia\/japan-election-results\/index.html<\/p>\n<p>A decision by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo<br \/>\nAbe to call a snap election appears to have paid o.<br \/>\nAbe&#8217;s ruling coalition has won a clear majority with more than<br \/>\ntwo-thirds of Parliament&#8217;s 465 seats, with the Liberal<br \/>\nDemocratic Party holding a majority even without its coalition<br \/>\npartner, the Komeito party, he told reporters Monday.<br \/>\n&#8220;We were able to earn the powerful support of the Japanese<br \/>\npeople, well surpassing our goal,&#8221; Abe said at a press<br \/>\nconference after Sunday&#8217;s vote.<br \/>\nThe win puts him on course to be post-war Japan&#8217;s longest-ever serving prime minister, and Abe is expected to<br \/>\nuse his new mandate to push for overhauls to the country&#8217;s defense strategy and pacifist stance.<br \/>\n&#8220;My immediate task is to deal with North Korea,&#8221; Abe told reporters late Sunday. &#8220;It will take tough diplomacy. With<br \/>\nthe mandate given by the people, I would like to exercise my command in diplomacy.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>US President Donald Trump called Abe to congratulate him Sunday night, the Japanese Prime Minister&#8217;s oce<br \/>\ntold<br \/>\nCNN. During the call, the two leaders spoke of being united on the need to increase pressure on North Korea, an<br \/>\nocial<br \/>\nsaid.<\/p>\n<p>Earlier this year, in the face of an increasingly hostile North Korea, Abe set a deadline of 2020 to revise Japan&#8217;s<br \/>\nconstitution, which contains language that bans the country from maintaining armed forces. It is a controversial<br \/>\nproposal that strikes at the heart of the country&#8217;s post-war identity.<\/p>\n<p>Abe called the election in order to secure a two-thirds &#8220;super majority&#8221; in Parliament, which will help him achieve<br \/>\nhis goal of amending the constitution.<br \/>\nAn exit poll by public broadcaster NHK forecast a decisive win for Abe&#8217;s coalition, saying his conservative Liberal<br \/>\nDemocratic Party (LDP) would take 253 to 300 of Parliament&#8217;s 465 seats. The Komeito party is predicted to take<br \/>\n27 to 36 seats.<br \/>\nOcial<br \/>\nresults are still to be released after Typhoon Lan prevented some people from voting in parts of the country,<br \/>\nparticularly those on outlying islands. However, their votes aren&#8217;t expected to change the outcome.<br \/>\n&#8220;I must face with this victory with humility,&#8221; Abe told NHK after the exit poll results. &#8220;The voters gave us, the ruling<br \/>\nparty, a majority. This is the voice of the Japanese people, telling us to push our policies forward and come out<br \/>\nwith results.&#8221;<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Opposition in disarray<br \/>\nAbe&#8217;s election call was highly tactical, coming at a time when the opposition was in disarray, and Abe&#8217;s personal<br \/>\npopularity rating was beginning to pick up after months in the doldrums.<br \/>\nThe conservative Party of Hope launched by Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike splintered the traditional opposition but<br \/>\nfailed to make much of a dent in Abe&#8217;s victory.<br \/>\nKoike did not herself run for a seat in Parliament as some had predicted she might, while her party failed to put<br \/>\nforward a viable candidate.<br \/>\nSpeaking to reporters in Paris, where she was Sunday on a scheduled ocial<br \/>\ntrip, Koike said voters had delivered<br \/>\n&#8220;a very harsh verdict for my party.&#8221;<br \/>\nJapanese election ocials<br \/>\nin Tokyo count ballot papers for the vote on Sunday.<br \/>\n&#8220;I had expected Hope to serve as a rallying point to counter (Abe&#8217;s) continued predominance in power. Regrettably,<br \/>\nthe party has become a target of criticism instead,&#8221; she said, appearing at times to be on the verge of tears.<br \/>\n&#8220;It is a very tough result. We will analyze the reason for the defeat.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Koichi Nakano, a professor of Japanese politics at Tokyo&#8217;s Sophia University, said Koike &#8220;basically overplayed her<br \/>\nhand.&#8221;<br \/>\n&#8220;She initially thought she had a real chance of becoming prime minister by launching her party and taking over the<br \/>\nDemocratic Party,&#8221; he said, referring to the traditional opposition force in Japanese politics that split into Koike&#8217;s<br \/>\nparty and the left-wing Constitutional Democratic party (CDP).<br \/>\nNakano said a &#8220;purge&#8221; of more liberal members from the Party of Hope&#8217;s rolls left it with few credible candidates<br \/>\nand hurt Koike&#8217;s standing with some former Democrat voters.<br \/>\n&#8220;The problem is that Koike is not really an opposition politician,&#8221; he added, pointing to her history in Abe&#8217;s LDP.<br \/>\nWhile some, particularly on the left, had bemoaned the weakening of the opposition, Nakano said the emergence<br \/>\nof the CDP as more popular than Koike&#8217;s party has left &#8220;what looks like the nucleus of a more competent<br \/>\nopposition maybe shaping around (CDP President Yukio) Edano.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>North Korea threat<br \/>\nJapan has faced increased hostility from North Korea in recent months, as the rogue state locks horns with the<br \/>\nTrump administration over Pyongyang&#8217;s missile and nuclear programs.<br \/>\nPyongyang flew two projectiles over Japan last month, including a ballistic missile, in act of defiance against<br \/>\nWashington and the international community.<br \/>\nBut Japan&#8217;s ability to respond is limited. Its constitution does not allow Japan&#8217;s military &#8212; called the Self-Defense<br \/>\nForces &#8212; to develop significant oensive<br \/>\ncapabilities. Article 9 of the constitution says that &#8220;land, sea and air forces,<br \/>\nas well as other war potential will never be maintained.&#8221;<br \/>\nNeighbors that suered<br \/>\nunder Japanese occupation during World War II view Abe&#8217;s ambitions with concern and<br \/>\nskepticism. It&#8217;s also highly controversial in Japan itself, to the point where lawmakers came to blows debating the<br \/>\nissue in 2015.<br \/>\nBut altering Japan&#8217;s constitution is a heavy lift. Even with strong parliamentary support, such a measure must be<br \/>\napproved in a referendum<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2017\/10\/22\/asia\/japan-election-results\/index.html A decision by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe to call a snap election appears to have paid o. Abe&#8217;s ruling coalition has won a clear majority with more than two-thirds of Parliament&#8217;s 465 seats, with the Liberal Democratic Party holding a majority even without its coalition partner, the Komeito party, he told reporters Monday. &#8220;We were able to earn&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/2017\/10\/23\/japans-shinzo-abe-hails-landslide-victory-in-snap-election\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":46,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/46"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=890"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/890\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":892,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/890\/revisions\/892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/eastasiaandoceaniablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}