{"id":3985,"date":"2019-05-08T00:59:22","date_gmt":"2019-05-08T00:59:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/europeandrussiablog\/?p=3985"},"modified":"2019-05-08T14:02:59","modified_gmt":"2019-05-08T14:02:59","slug":"trade-war-and-brexit-pose-mounting-risk-to-eu-economy-says-ec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/europeandrussiablog\/2019\/05\/08\/trade-war-and-brexit-pose-mounting-risk-to-eu-economy-says-ec\/","title":{"rendered":"Trade war and Brexit pose mounting risk to EU economy, says EC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The threat of a full-blown trade war between the US and China and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/eu-referendum\">Brexit<\/a>uncertainty are posing mounting risks to the EU economy, the European commission has warned, after downgrading its growth outlook for 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brussels\u2019 executive arm said a recent slowdown in global trade volumes had taken its toll across the continent, as it cut its GDP growth forecast for the 28-nation bloc for 2019 to 1.4%, down from a forecast of 1.9% in the autumn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sounding the alarm as&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2019\/may\/06\/trump-china-tariffs-trade-talks-tweets\">tensions between the US and China threaten to boil over<\/a>&nbsp;ahead of crunch meetings between the two countries later this week, the commission warned that further escalation of trade conflicts around the world could trigger a \u201cmajor shock\u201d for the EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/eu-referendum\">Brexit<\/a>\u00a0uncertainty has weighed on growth, while the lingering risk of a disruptive no-deal scenario threatened the strength of the economy in future. It said Britain would be harmed most, but that the UK crashing out without a deal would also harm the EU 27.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The warning came after&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/donaldtrump\">Donald Trump<\/a>&nbsp;threatened to raise US import tariffs to 25% on as much as $525bn (\u00a3402bn) of Chinese goods, possibly from as early as Friday, as the talks between Washington and Beijing could break down in acrimony.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While there are hopes that Trump is using the threat as a bargaining tool he will not ultimately deploy,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/live\/2019\/may\/07\/us-china-trade-tensions-trump-lighthizer-liu-he-uk-house-prices-cars-business-live\">stock markets around the world tumbled<\/a>after the president issued the threat. The FTSE 100 closed down 120 points, or 1.63%, at 7260 and the Dow Jones was 1.7% \u2013 442 points \u2013 at 25,996 by lunchtime on Wall Street. Previous reports had suggested a deal over trade was close.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/christine-lagarde\">Christine Lagarde<\/a>, the head of the International Monetary Fund, warned that further escalation would damage the global economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cFor us at the IMF, it\u2019s imperative that trade tensions are resolved in a way satisfying for everyone because clearly tensions between the United States and China are the threat to the global economy,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The forecast for slower growth in 2019 from the EU reflects the weaker prospects of certain countries in particular. Italy is forecast to only grow by 0.1% this year, and is also set to breach EU rules for its government budget by a wide margin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Italian government\u2019s budget deficit is expected to rise to 3.5% of GDP in 2020 as economic growth slows, up from 2.5% in 2019, putting it on another collision course with Brussels\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/sep\/28\/european-markets-fall-after-italy-deficit-widening-budget-plans\">after a flare-up last year<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Germany\u2019s growth rate was cut to 0.5% in 2019 from a previous forecast of 1.8%, as faltering international demand for exports weigh on the economy, as well as Brexit uncertainties and hiccups in the car manufacturing sector. Germany only&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2019\/feb\/14\/german-economy-just-avoids-recession-but-weaker-exports-take-toll\">narrowly managed to avoid recession<\/a>&nbsp;in the second half of 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">UK growth was slightly upgraded by 0.1 percentage points to 1.3% this year, after a better-than-expected performance at the start of 2019. The forecast does, however, assume the status quo of trading relations between the UK and the EU due to a lack of progress in the Brexit process, with the risk that a no-deal departure could damage the UK economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Valdis Dombrovskis, vice-president for the euro and social dialogue, said: \u201cRisks to the outlook remain pronounced \u2026 these include further escalation of trade conflicts and weakness in emerging markets, in particular, China. In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/europe-news\">Europe<\/a>, we should stay alert to a possible no-deal Brexit.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Source: The Guardian <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The threat of a full-blown trade war between the US and China and&nbsp;Brexituncertainty are posing mounting risks to the EU economy, the European commission has warned, after downgrading its growth outlook for 2019. Brussels\u2019 executive arm said a recent slowdown in global trade volumes had taken its toll across the continent, as it cut its GDP growth forecast for the&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/europeandrussiablog\/2019\/05\/08\/trade-war-and-brexit-pose-mounting-risk-to-eu-economy-says-ec\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":119,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/europeandrussiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/europeandrussiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/europeandrussiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/europeandrussiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/119"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/europeandrussiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3985"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/europeandrussiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3985\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3987,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/europeandrussiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3985\/revisions\/3987"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/europeandrussiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/europeandrussiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/europeandrussiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}