{"id":3106,"date":"2019-02-15T14:27:38","date_gmt":"2019-02-15T14:27:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/middleeastandnorthafricablog\/?p=3106"},"modified":"2019-02-15T14:27:38","modified_gmt":"2019-02-15T14:27:38","slug":"abdul-fattah-al-sisi-egyptian-president-may-rule-until-2034","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/middleeastandnorthafricablog\/2019\/02\/15\/abdul-fattah-al-sisi-egyptian-president-may-rule-until-2034\/","title":{"rendered":"Abdul Fattah al-Sisi: Egyptian president may rule until 2034"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Egypt&#8217;s parliament has overwhelmingly voted to approve draft constitutional changes that could extend President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi&#8217;s time in office by another 12 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mr Sisi is due to stand down in 2022 when his second four-year term ends.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But 485 of the country&#8217;s 596 lawmakers voted on Thursday to lengthen presidential terms to six years and let Mr al-Sisi serve another two.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Several Egyptian human rights groups have spoken out against the decision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The changes,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-middle-east-47129169\">first proposed earlier this month<\/a>, will now be drafted into legislation and put to another parliamentary vote. If approved again, Egypt will then hold a referendum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are the changes?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Article 140 of Egypt&#8217;s constitution, approved in a referendum in 2014, currently states that the president serves four-year terms and may only be re-elected once.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But under proposed changes, the 64-year-old leader would be allowed to stay in power until 2034.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He would also get new powers to appoint judges and the public prosecutor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The changes would also give Egypt&#8217;s military broad powers to &#8220;[safeguard] the constitution.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other amendments included the introduction of a second parliamentary chamber, a 25% quota for women in parliament and &#8220;appropriate representation&#8221; for minority Coptic Christians, young people and those with disabilities.ADVERTISEMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How are people reacting?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">President Sisi&#8217;s supporters in parliament argue the longer term limits are needed to allow him more time to complete economic reforms and development projects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But his critics fear it is an attempt to further entrench his rule in the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eleven Egyptian human rights groups,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/cihrs.org\/egypt-proposed-amendments-threaten-stability-and-sanction-lifelong-presidency\/?lang=en\">in a joint statement<\/a>, said the provisions were &#8220;disingenuous attempts to sugarcoat [the government&#8217;s] authoritarian power-grab&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Signatories include the Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies and the Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/624\/cpsprodpb\/CEC1\/production\/_105492925_mediaitem105492924.jpg\" alt=\"File photo showing Abdul Fattah al-Sisi addressing Egypt's parliament on 2 June 2018\" \/><figcaption>Image captionThe proposed amendments would also reintroduce a second chamber of parliament<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lawmakers have also spoken out against the vote.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;We are placing absolute powers in the hands of one person&#8230; at a time when the people were expecting us to give them &#8216;bread, freedom, social justice and human dignity&#8217;,&#8221; Ahmed Tantawi, an opposition MP, said on Wednesday, using the slogan of the 2011 uprising that overthrew then-President Hosni Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mr Sisi, a former army chief, led the military overthrow of Egypt&#8217;s first democratically elected president, Mohammed Morsi, in 2013 following protests against his rule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since then, he has overseen what human rights groups say is an unprecedented crackdown on dissent, leading to the detention of tens of thousands of people.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-middle-east-46757759\">Mr Sisi recently denied detaining any political prisoners<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The president has also led a military campaign against Islamic State militants in the country&#8217;s Sinai Peninsula.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He was re-elected last April after winning 97% of the vote, facing no serious competition because several rivals dropped out or were arrested.<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Egypt&#8217;s parliament has overwhelmingly voted to approve draft constitutional changes that could extend President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi&#8217;s time in office by another 12 years. Mr Sisi is due to stand down in 2022 when his second four-year term ends. But 485 of the country&#8217;s 596 lawmakers voted on Thursday to lengthen presidential terms to six years and let Mr al-Sisi&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/middleeastandnorthafricablog\/2019\/02\/15\/abdul-fattah-al-sisi-egyptian-president-may-rule-until-2034\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":89,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/middleeastandnorthafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/middleeastandnorthafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/middleeastandnorthafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/middleeastandnorthafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/89"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/middleeastandnorthafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3106"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/middleeastandnorthafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3109,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/middleeastandnorthafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3106\/revisions\/3109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/middleeastandnorthafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/middleeastandnorthafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/middleeastandnorthafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}