{"id":3546,"date":"2019-04-11T19:15:38","date_gmt":"2019-04-11T19:15:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/middleeastandnorthafricablog\/?p=3546"},"modified":"2019-04-11T19:15:38","modified_gmt":"2019-04-11T19:15:38","slug":"omar-al-bashir-sudan-military-coup-topples-ruler-after-protests","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/middleeastandnorthafricablog\/2019\/04\/11\/omar-al-bashir-sudan-military-coup-topples-ruler-after-protests\/","title":{"rendered":"Omar al-Bashir: Sudan military coup topples ruler after protests"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After nearly 30 years in power, Sudan&#8217;s President Omar al-Bashir has been ousted and arrested, the defence minister says.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Speaking on state TV, Awad Ibn Ouf said the army had decided to oversee a two-year transitional period followed by elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He also said a three-month state of emergency was being put in place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Protests against Mr Bashir, who has governed Sudan since 1989, have been under way for several months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The main group behind the demonstrations immediately rejected the military&#8217;s statement and urged people to remain at a sit-in outside army headquarters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Protesters want a civilian council to lead the transition rather than a military one, correspondents say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;I announce as minister of defence the toppling of the regime and detaining its chief in a secure place,&#8221; Mr Ibn Ouf said in a statement.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mr Bashir&#8217;s exact whereabouts are not known.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mr Ibn Ouf said the country had been suffering from &#8220;poor management, corruption, and an absence of justice&#8221; and he apologised &#8220;for the killing and violence that took place&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He said Sudan&#8217;s constitution was being suspended, border crossings were being shut until further notice and airspace was being closed for 24 hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As the news broke, crowds of protesters celebrated outside army headquarters in the capital, Khartoum, embracing soldiers and climbing on top of armoured vehicles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sudan&#8217;s intelligence service said it was freeing all political prisoners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mr Bashir is the subject of an international arrest warrant issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC), which accuses him of organising war crimes and crimes against humanity in Sudan&#8217;s western Darfur region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However it is not clear what will happen to him following his arrest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#8216;A volatile and unpredictable situation&#8217;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is a military coup with no clear roadmap for how the generals plan to hand over power to civilian rule.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The fear will be that they have no such intention. The security elite has calculated that removing Omar al-Bashir and imposing a curfew will buy them time and end the protests. If so this represents a serious miscalculation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Sudanese Professionals Association (SPA) &#8211; which has spearheaded the demonstrations &#8211; and other civil society groups have made it clear they won&#8217;t accept a cosmetic change. They have the numbers and are highly organised.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The military has the guns and the capacity for imposing brutal repression. But what then? A crackdown will not resolve the desperate economic crisis that brought years of simmering resentment on to the streets last December.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is also the question of the cracks within the Sudanese security establishment, evident during the clashes between soldiers and intelligence\/militia forces in recent days. It is a volatile and unpredictable situation that demands cool heads and compromise on the part of the military. The stability of Sudan depends on how they react to continued protests.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How did the coup unfold?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the early hours of Thursday, military vehicles entered the large compound in Khartoum housing the defence ministry, the army headquarters and Mr Bashir&#8217;s personal residence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">State TV and radio later interrupted programming with a message that the army would be making a statement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meanwhile, tens of thousands of demonstrators marched through central Khartoum, some chanting: &#8220;It has fallen, we won.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How have protesters reacted?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Sudanese Professionals Association said the military had announced a &#8220;coup&#8221; that would merely reproduce the same &#8220;faces and institutions that our great people revolted against&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It urged people to continue the sit-in outside the military headquarters in Khartoum and to stay on the streets of cities across the country<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The SPA has previously said that any transitional administration must not include anyone from what it called the &#8220;tyrannical regime&#8221;.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To continue reading, click <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-47891470\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After nearly 30 years in power, Sudan&#8217;s President Omar al-Bashir has been ousted and arrested, the defence minister says.&nbsp; Speaking on state TV, Awad Ibn Ouf said the army had decided to oversee a two-year transitional period followed by elections. He also said a three-month state of emergency was being put in place. Protests against Mr Bashir, who has governed&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/middleeastandnorthafricablog\/2019\/04\/11\/omar-al-bashir-sudan-military-coup-topples-ruler-after-protests\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[228],"class_list":["post-3546","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article","tag-sudan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/middleeastandnorthafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3546","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/middleeastandnorthafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/middleeastandnorthafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/middleeastandnorthafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/middleeastandnorthafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3546"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/middleeastandnorthafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3546\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3551,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/middleeastandnorthafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3546\/revisions\/3551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/middleeastandnorthafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/middleeastandnorthafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/middleeastandnorthafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}