{"id":1614,"date":"2018-04-05T03:50:25","date_gmt":"2018-04-05T03:50:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/?p=1614"},"modified":"2018-04-05T03:50:25","modified_gmt":"2018-04-05T03:50:25","slug":"india-backs-down-over-plan-to-ban-journalists-for-fake-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/2018\/04\/05\/india-backs-down-over-plan-to-ban-journalists-for-fake-news\/","title":{"rendered":"India backs down over plan to ban journalists for &#8216;fake news&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Indian government has scrapped a plan to blacklist journalists judged to be writing \u201cfake news\u201d less than a day after it was announced to widespread criticism.<\/p>\n<p>India\u2019s information and broadcasting ministry said late on Monday that journalists or agencies accused of creating or spreading fake news would be referred to the Press Council of\u00a0<a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/india\">India<\/a>\u00a0and another statutory body for broadcast media.<\/p>\n<p>The notice, which cited \u201cthe increasing instances of fake news\u201d but did not define it, said journalists would have their official accreditation suspended as soon as any complaint was registered even before it was judged whether it was valid.<\/p>\n<p>Journalists in India can report and publish without official accreditation but the card is usually required for access to government buildings, events and press conferences.<\/p>\n<p>The accreditation of a journalist or agency confirmed to have been producing fake news would have been suspended for six months in the first instance, for a year the second time, and permanently if they were found guilty again by the press council, a body that includes several members of the ruling Bharatiya Janata party (BJP).<\/p>\n<p>But in a U-turn on Tuesday, the office of the prime minister,\u00a0<a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/narendra-modi\">Narendra Modi<\/a>, withdrew the notice, saying the response to the fake news issue should be dealt with by the press council alone.<\/p>\n<p>The announcement had been widely criticised by Indian journalists and opposition figures. Press associations had called an emergency meeting for Tuesday afternoon to coordinate a response.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"element element-tweet\">\n<div class=\"SandboxRoot env-bp-350\">\n<div id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"EmbeddedTweet EmbeddedTweet--edge js-clickToOpenTarget tweet-InformationCircle-widgetParent\" lang=\"en\">\n<div class=\"EmbeddedTweet-tweet\">\n<blockquote class=\"Tweet h-entry js-tweetIdInfo subject expanded\" cite=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ShekharGupta\/status\/980869623913615360\">\n<div class=\"Tweet-header\"><a class=\"TweetAuthor-avatar Identity-avatar u-linkBlend\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ShekharGupta\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"Avatar Avatar--edge\" src=\"https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/profile_images\/563599478653857793\/pcq2GJJP_normal.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"TweetAuthor js-inViewportScribingTarget\">\n<div class=\"TweetAuthor-nameScreenNameContainer\"><span class=\"TweetAuthor-decoratedName\"><span class=\"TweetAuthor-name Identity-name customisable-highlight\" title=\"Shekhar Gupta\">Shekhar Gupta<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"Icon Icon--verified \" title=\"Verified Account\" role=\"img\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"TweetAuthor-decoratedName\"><span class=\"TweetAuthor-verifiedBadge\"><b class=\"u-hiddenVisually\">\u2714<\/b><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TweetAuthor-screenName Identity-screenName\" dir=\"ltr\" title=\"@ShekharGupta\">@ShekharGupta<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Tweet-brand\">\n<div class=\"Icon Icon--twitter \" title=\"View on Twitter\" role=\"presentation\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Tweet-body e-entry-content\">\n<div class=\"u-hiddenVisually js-inViewportScribingTarget\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"Tweet-text e-entry-title\" dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Make no mistake: this is a breathtaking assault on mainstream media. It\u2019s a moment like Rajiv Gandhi\u2019s anti-defamation bill. All media shd bury their differences and resist this. <a class=\"link customisable\" title=\"https:\/\/theprint.in\/politics\/govt-fake-news-cancel-accreditation-journalists\/46622\/\" href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/pyvgymhIkF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span class=\"u-hiddenVisually\">https:\/\/<\/span><span class=\"Tweet-complexLink\">theprint.in\/politics\/govt-<\/span><span class=\"u-hiddenVisually\">fake-news-cancel-accreditation-journalists\/46622\/\u00a0<\/span>\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"Tweet-metadata dateline\"><a class=\"u-linkBlend u-url customisable-highlight long-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ShekharGupta\/status\/980869623913615360\">2:08 PM &#8211; Apr 2, 2018<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"Tweet-card\">\n<div class=\"PrerenderedCard is-loaded is-constrainedByMaxWidth\">\n<div class=\"TwitterCardsGrid TwitterCard\">\n<div class=\"TwitterCardsGrid-col--12 TwitterCardsGrid-col--spacerBottom CardContent\">\n<div class=\"SummaryCard-image TwitterCardsGrid-col--12\">\n<div class=\"tcu-imageContainer tcu-imageAspect--2to1\">\n<div class=\"tcu-imageWrapper tcu-image-980869623913615360 js-cspForcedStyle\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"u-block\" src=\"https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/card_img\/980855473753739267\/SL7yN8NC?format=jpg&amp;name=600x314\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"SummaryCard-contentContainer TwitterCardsGrid-col--12\">\n<div class=\"SummaryCard-content TwitterCardsGrid-ltr\">\n<h2 class=\"TwitterCard-title js-cardClick tcu-textEllipse--multiline\">Govt to crack down on fake news, cancel journalists&#8217; accreditation<\/h2>\n<p class=\"tcu-resetMargin u-block TwitterCardsGrid-col--spacerTop tcu-textEllipse--multiline\" dir=\"ltr\">Centre proposes six months\u2019 suspension for a first violation, one year for a second violation and permanent cancellation for a third violation.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"u-block TwitterCardsGrid-col--spacerTop SummaryCard-destination\" dir=\"ltr\">theprint.in<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"Tweet-actions Tweet-action--newsActions\" role=\"menu\">\n<li class=\"Tweet-action Tweet-action--newsAction\">\n<div class=\"Icon Icon--heartEdge TweetAction-icon\" role=\"img\"><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"Tweet-action--heart TweetAction TweetAction--heartEdge\" title=\"Like\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/like?tweet_id=980869623913615360\"><span class=\"TweetAction-stat\">2,932<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"Tweet-action Tweet-action--newsAction\">\n<div class=\"Icon Icon--replyEdge TweetAction-icon\" role=\"img\"><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"Tweet-action--replyEdge TweetAction TweetAction--replyEdge\" title=\"View the conversation on Twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ShekharGupta\/status\/980869623913615360\"><span class=\"TweetAction-stat\">3,898 people are talking about this<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tweet-InformationCircle--bottom tweet-InformationCircle\"><a class=\"Icon Icon--informationCircleWhite js-inViewportScribingTarget\" title=\"Twitter Ads info and privacy\" href=\"https:\/\/support.twitter.com\/articles\/20175256\"><span class=\"u-hiddenVisually\">Twitter Ads info and privacy<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resize-sensor\">\n<div class=\"resize-sensor-expand\">\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resize-sensor-shrink\">\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<figure class=\"element element-tweet\">\n<div class=\"SandboxRoot env-bp-350\">\n<div id=\"twitter-widget-1\" class=\"EmbeddedTweet EmbeddedTweet--edge js-clickToOpenTarget tweet-InformationCircle-widgetParent\" lang=\"en\">\n<div class=\"EmbeddedTweet-tweet\">\n<blockquote class=\"Tweet h-entry js-tweetIdInfo subject expanded\" cite=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/raman_anuradha\/status\/981011459672018944\">\n<div class=\"Tweet-header\"><a class=\"TweetAuthor-avatar Identity-avatar u-linkBlend\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/raman_anuradha\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"Avatar Avatar--edge\" src=\"https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/profile_images\/533523284919218177\/Ac5CQFrY_normal.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"TweetAuthor js-inViewportScribingTarget\">\n<div class=\"TweetAuthor-nameScreenNameContainer\"><span class=\"TweetAuthor-decoratedName\"><span class=\"TweetAuthor-name Identity-name customisable-highlight\" title=\"anuradha raman\">anuradha raman<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TweetAuthor-screenName Identity-screenName\" dir=\"ltr\" title=\"@raman_anuradha\">@raman_anuradha<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Tweet-brand\">\n<div class=\"Icon Icon--twitter \" title=\"View on Twitter\" role=\"presentation\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Tweet-body e-entry-content\">\n<div class=\"u-hiddenVisually js-inViewportScribingTarget\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"Tweet-text e-entry-title\" dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Any government interference in news and its dissemination will be the death of news itself. Surprising that <a class=\"PrettyLink profile customisable h-card\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/smritiirani\"><span class=\"PrettyLink-prefix\">@<\/span><span class=\"PrettyLink-value Tweet-prettyLink\">smritiirani<\/span><\/a> did not have the time to go through the NBA guidelines <a class=\"link customisable\" title=\"http:\/\/www.nbanewdelhi.com\/assets\/uploads\/pdf\/code_of_ethics_english.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/FsiE2GBrlA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span class=\"u-hiddenVisually\">http:\/\/www.<\/span><span class=\"Tweet-complexLink\">nbanewdelhi.com\/assets\/uploads<\/span><span class=\"u-hiddenVisually\">\/pdf\/code_of_ethics_english.pdf\u00a0<\/span>\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"Tweet-metadata dateline\"><a class=\"u-linkBlend u-url customisable-highlight long-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/raman_anuradha\/status\/981011459672018944\">11:32 PM &#8211; Apr 2, 2018<\/a><\/div>\n<ul class=\"Tweet-actions Tweet-action--newsActions\" role=\"menu\">\n<li class=\"Tweet-action Tweet-action--newsAction\">\n<div class=\"Icon Icon--heartEdge TweetAction-icon\" role=\"img\"><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"Tweet-action--heart TweetAction TweetAction--heartEdge\" title=\"Like\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/like?tweet_id=981011459672018944\"><span class=\"TweetAction-stat\">5<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"Tweet-action Tweet-action--newsAction\">\n<div class=\"Icon Icon--profile TweetAction-icon\" role=\"img\"><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"Tweet-action--profile TweetAction TweetAction--profile\" title=\"View anuradha raman's profile on Twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/raman_anuradha\"><span class=\"TweetAction-stat\">See anuradha raman&#8217;s other Tweets<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tweet-InformationCircle--bottom tweet-InformationCircle\"><a class=\"Icon Icon--informationCircleWhite js-inViewportScribingTarget\" title=\"Twitter Ads info and privacy\" href=\"https:\/\/support.twitter.com\/articles\/20175256\"><span class=\"u-hiddenVisually\">Twitter Ads info and privacy<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resize-sensor\">\n<div class=\"resize-sensor-expand\">\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resize-sensor-shrink\">\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<figure class=\"element element-tweet\">\n<div class=\"SandboxRoot env-bp-350\">\n<div id=\"twitter-widget-2\" class=\"EmbeddedTweet EmbeddedTweet--edge js-clickToOpenTarget tweet-InformationCircle-widgetParent\" lang=\"en\">\n<div class=\"EmbeddedTweet-tweet\">\n<blockquote class=\"Tweet h-entry js-tweetIdInfo subject expanded\" cite=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/vijayvaani\/status\/980986303637463040\">\n<div class=\"Tweet-header\"><a class=\"TweetAuthor-avatar Identity-avatar u-linkBlend\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/vijayvaani\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"Avatar Avatar--edge\" src=\"https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/profile_images\/2007732957\/banner_normal.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"TweetAuthor js-inViewportScribingTarget\">\n<div class=\"TweetAuthor-nameScreenNameContainer\"><span class=\"TweetAuthor-decoratedName\"><span class=\"TweetAuthor-name Identity-name customisable-highlight\" title=\"Sandhya Jain\">Sandhya Jain<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TweetAuthor-screenName Identity-screenName\" dir=\"ltr\" title=\"@vijayvaani\">@vijayvaani<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Tweet-brand\">\n<div class=\"Icon Icon--twitter \" title=\"View on Twitter\" role=\"presentation\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Tweet-body e-entry-content\">\n<div class=\"u-hiddenVisually js-inViewportScribingTarget\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"Tweet-text e-entry-title\" dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Dear PM <a class=\"PrettyLink profile customisable h-card\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/narendramodi\"><span class=\"PrettyLink-prefix\">@<\/span><span class=\"PrettyLink-value Tweet-prettyLink\">narendramodi<\/span><\/a> The new Fake News guidelines of <a class=\"PrettyLink profile customisable h-card\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/smritiirani\"><span class=\"PrettyLink-prefix\">@<\/span><span class=\"PrettyLink-value Tweet-prettyLink\">smritiirani<\/span><\/a> once again show that she knows nothing +will learn nothing. How has she PRESUMED that Fake News is peddled only by Accredited Print or TV journalists? Most is on Social Media +dubious websites<\/p>\n<div class=\"Tweet-metadata dateline\"><a class=\"u-linkBlend u-url customisable-highlight long-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/vijayvaani\/status\/980986303637463040\">9:52 PM &#8211; Apr 2, 2018<\/a><\/div>\n<ul class=\"Tweet-actions Tweet-action--newsActions\" role=\"menu\">\n<li class=\"Tweet-action Tweet-action--newsAction\">\n<div class=\"Icon Icon--heartEdge TweetAction-icon\" role=\"img\"><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"Tweet-action--heart TweetAction TweetAction--heartEdge\" title=\"Like\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/like?tweet_id=980986303637463040\"><span class=\"TweetAction-stat\">37<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"Tweet-action Tweet-action--newsAction\">\n<div class=\"Icon Icon--replyEdge TweetAction-icon\" role=\"img\"><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"Tweet-action--replyEdge TweetAction TweetAction--replyEdge\" title=\"View the conversation on Twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/vijayvaani\/status\/980986303637463040\"><span class=\"TweetAction-stat\">42 people are talking about this<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tweet-InformationCircle--bottom tweet-InformationCircle\"><a class=\"Icon Icon--informationCircleWhite js-inViewportScribingTarget\" title=\"Twitter Ads info and privacy\" href=\"https:\/\/support.twitter.com\/articles\/20175256\"><span class=\"u-hiddenVisually\">Twitter Ads info and privacy<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resize-sensor\">\n<div class=\"resize-sensor-expand\">\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"resize-sensor-shrink\">\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Commentators\u00a0<a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/scroll.in\/article\/874220\/indias-new-rules-do-little-to-fight-fake-news-but-give-government-more-power-over-journalists\">had argued<\/a>\u00a0the press council\u2019s ethics rules already say that journalists should report with \u201caccuracy and fairness\u201d and so any deliberately false reporting was covered by its existing rules.<\/p>\n<p>Fake news is generally understood to refer to knowingly false reporting intended to influence and manipulate public sentiment. The term was initially used by critics of Donald Trump to describe outlets accused of spreading misinformation in his favour during the 2016 US presidential election.<\/p>\n<p>But\u00a0<a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2018\/jan\/17\/trump-fake-news-awards-winners\">Trump and his supporters have since adopted the phrase to attack coverage critical of the president<\/a>. It has been embraced in the same way in India, with both the BJP and its opponents in the Congress party accusing each other and some media outlets of spreading fake news.<\/p>\n<p>Malicious false news reports have become a serious problem in India as smartphone penetration has increased against a backdrop of generally poor information literacy and tension between different castes and religious groups.<\/p>\n<p>Police regularly arrest people accused of concocting false stories that might ignite violence, many spread over WhatsApp, which has more than 200 million active users in the country.<\/p>\n<p>At the weekend, police in Karnataka state arrested the founder of Postcard News, a website that regularly posts false news stories alleging crimes by Indian Muslims. One recent post showed an injured Jain monk, who the website claimed had been \u201cattacked by a Muslim youth\u201d. In reality, the monk had been in a road accident.<\/p>\n<p>Fact-checking websites such as\u00a0<a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.altnews.in\/\">Alt News<\/a>\u00a0have become popular in the past two years for debunking false stories in social and mainstream media.<\/p>\n<p>Malaysia\u00a0<a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-malaysia-election-fakenews\/malaysia-outlaws-fake-news-sets-jail-of-up-to-six-years-idUSKCN1H90Y9\">on Monday approved<\/a>\u00a0a law against fake news that permits offenders to be jailed for up to six years. The legislation defines fake news as \u201cnews, information, data and reports which is or are wholly or partly false\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Critics fear the sanction will be used to further undermine Malaysian media freedom and silence critical coverage of the prime minister, Najib Razak, including of a corruption scandal in which his associates have been\u00a0<a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2016\/jul\/28\/1mdb-inside-story-worlds-biggest-financial-scandal-malaysia\">accused of stealing at least $4.5bn<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Indian government has scrapped a plan to blacklist journalists judged to be writing \u201cfake news\u201d less than a day after it was announced to widespread criticism. India\u2019s information and broadcasting ministry said late on Monday that journalists or agencies accused of creating or spreading fake news would be referred to the Press Council of\u00a0India\u00a0and another statutory body for broadcast&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/2018\/04\/05\/india-backs-down-over-plan-to-ban-journalists-for-fake-news\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article-post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1614"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1614\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1615,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1614\/revisions\/1615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}