{"id":1814,"date":"2018-06-05T16:02:03","date_gmt":"2018-06-05T16:02:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/?p=1814"},"modified":"2018-06-05T16:02:03","modified_gmt":"2018-06-05T16:02:03","slug":"police-in-south-india-accused-of-mass-murder-after-shooting-dead-protesters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/2018\/06\/05\/police-in-south-india-accused-of-mass-murder-after-shooting-dead-protesters\/","title":{"rendered":"Police in south India accused of mass murder after shooting dead protesters"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Another person has been shot dead during violent protests in south <a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/india\">India<\/a>against a copper plant operated by a British mining giant residents say is polluting the local environment.<\/p>\n<p>Opposition politicians in the state of Tamil Nadu have accused the police of committing mass murder against protesters opposed to the expansion of a copper smelting facility in the port city of Thoothukudi.<\/p>\n<p>Ten people were shot dead and about 80 wounded by police after crowds set fire to cars and pelted officers with stones on Tuesday. Another man, identified by Indian media as a 23-year-old named Kaliappan, was killed in further protests on Wednesday.<\/p>\n<p>The Madras high court ordered a halt to the expansion of the 400,000-tonne facility in response to the unrest, and ordered authorities to hold public hearings before granting environmental approval to the construction.<\/p>\n<p>The smelter, operated by an Indian subsidiary of London-based Vedanta Resources, has been repeatedly shut down over pollution complaints and was fined \u00a310m in 2013 for breaching environmental norms and operating without the consent of the state pollution board.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"element element-atom element-atom--media\">\n<div class=\"u-responsive-ratio u-responsive-ratio--hd youtube-media-atom\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>The same year, activists allege a gas leak from the plant left hundreds with breathing difficulties, nausea and throat infections.<\/p>\n<p>Residents and environmentalists have been protesting for the past three months against plans to double the capacity of the copper plant that they say is contaminating the air and fisheries around the site.<\/p>\n<p>Sterlite Copper, the Indian subsidiary that owns the plant, says the facility operates \u201cwithin all the specified parameters\u201d and <a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dailyo.in\/variety\/anti-sterlite-protest-pollution-nine-people-killed-tamil-nadu-tuticorin-pollution-vedanta-copper-smelter-plant\/story\/1\/24354.html\">blamed the unrest<\/a> on \u201cnefarious elements\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Outrage over the police killings grew on Wednesday, and was <a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ndtv.com\/tamil-nadu-news\/anti-sterlite-protest-at-least-1-should-die-how-cops-handled-protests-that-killed-11-1856107\">fuelled by a video<\/a> showing a plainclothes police officer boarding a bus and firing his rifle at protesters. A voice could be heard in the background saying: \u201cAt least one should die.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>MK Stalin, leader of the main Tamil Nadu opposition party, the DMK, said police were guilty of atrocities.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element-rich-link--tag element--thumbnail element-rich-link--upgraded\">\n<div class=\"rich-link tone-news--item rich-link--pillar-news\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more-text\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>\u201cMass murder of innocent people,\u201d he tweeted on Wednesday. \u201cWho ordered the police firing on protesters? Why were automatic weapons used to disperse the crowd and under what law is this permitted?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Rahul Gandhi, the national leader of the opposition Congress party, has called the deaths \u201ca brutal example of state-sponsored terrorism\u201d. \u201cThese citizens were murdered for protesting against injustice,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>P Mahendran, superintendent of Thoothukudi district police, said 18 officers were also wounded in the clashes. \u201cThe situation is tense but under control today,\u201d he said. \u201cThe postmortem on the bodies is being conducted and they will be handed over to families today.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The plant, about 375 miles (600km) south of Tamil Nadu\u2019s state capital Chennai, is currently shut as the company awaits a licence to expand the site.<\/p>\n<p>The protesters had set ablaze the local administrator\u2019s office after they were denied permission to hold a rally at the plant.<\/p>\n<p>Police said efforts to disperse the crowd of several thousand with a baton charge and teargas volleys failed before authorities used live ammunition.<\/p>\n<p>Tamil Nadu chief minister, Edappadi K Palaniswami, ordered the judicial inquiry into the shootings but defended the police.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe police had to take action under unavoidable circumstances to protect public life and property as the protesters resorted to repeated violence,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>The families of each victim would be offered 1 million rupees (\u00a311,000) compensation, he added.<\/p>\n<p>A spokeswoman for Vedanta Resources said it had witnessed the deaths at the protest \u201cwith great sorrow and regret\u201d. \u201cThe company is working with the relevant authorities to ensure the safety of our employees, facilities and the surrounding community,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>Tamil Nadu is one of India\u2019s most prosperous and industrialised states but, as elsewhere in the country, environmental regulations are routinely breached and poorly policed.<\/p>\n<p>Thoothukudi was also the site of violent protests in 2012 over a nuclear power plant in neighbouring Kudankulam district that left one person dead.<\/p>\n<p>Mobile internet services were cut in the district and surrounding areas and early on Thursday morning the state\u2019s pollution control board ordered the closure of the copper plant, cutting off its electricity supply.<\/p>\n<p>The board claimed it had found evidence the plant was \u201ccarrying out activities to resume production\u201d despite being ordered to wait until its license to operate was renewed.<\/p>\n<p><em>Agence France-Press contributed to this report<\/em><!--more--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Another person has been shot dead during violent protests in south Indiaagainst a copper plant operated by a British mining giant residents say is polluting the local environment. Opposition politicians in the state of Tamil Nadu have accused the police of committing mass murder against protesters opposed to the expansion of a copper smelting facility in the port city of&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/2018\/06\/05\/police-in-south-india-accused-of-mass-murder-after-shooting-dead-protesters\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":64,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article-post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/64"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1814"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1814\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1815,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1814\/revisions\/1815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}