NEW DELHI (Reuters) – Deepa Tampi worries a lot about the air her two children breathe. The garment exporter says she believes her 14-year-old daughter Mahika and 12-year-old son Vihaan both became asthmatic because of high levels of pollution in the New Delhi area.<\/p>\n
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She has banned them from playing outdoors, and has even moved their schools twice in four years so that they can use indoor sports facilities. When there is a toxic haze covering the Indian capital – as has been the case in recent days – she makes sure air purifiers are running at home and in the car, and when the kids do go outside they wear masks.<\/p>\n
\u201cEvery year, we gasp through the winter months, armed with oral steroids, inhalers and nebulisers,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n
\u201cI have robbed my children of a very simple pleasure in life – being outdoors. Mahika was an athlete and Vihaan loved playing football, but to protect their health, they had to trade these for indoor activities like table tennis and dance.\u201d<\/p>\n
The family paediatrician has suggested they leave the Delhi area because of the kids\u2019 asthma, Tampi said, and in the past they have even considered emigrating. But a big change like that is not easy when she is running a business and her husband is a partner at a law firm.<\/p>\n
Tampi, who lives in Noida on the outskirts of the city, is in a small minority. She has the knowledge and, more importantly, the money, to reduce the impact of the toxic cocktail of pollution on her kids.<\/p>\n
That is not the case for most of New Delhi\u2019s population of more than 20 million, many of whom are worried about where the next day\u2019s work or the next meal is coming from.<\/p>\n
Ravi Shankar Shukla, 35, who is employed as a chauffeur, says his 8-year-old son, who attends a government school in Noida, complains that his eyes smart and his nose gets blocked when pollution sets in, though he never wears a mask.<\/p>\n
Rajesh Kumar, 37, who works as a contract employee with a catering firm, said his two children develop a cough from around mid-October, when the pollution levels rise, until the air quality improves in January.<\/p>\n
\u201cWe run up medical bills during this season,\u201d said Kumar, who has a 12-year-old son and a 9-year-old daughter. \u201cThe school has given masks, but generally kids don\u2019t like wearing them as they feel constricted. Besides, they also fear being ridiculed.\u201d<\/p>\n
Doctors say that many thousands of children are becoming victims of respiratory illnesses in Delhi and its suburbs. More than 10 percent of India\u2019s schoolchildren suffer from asthma, according to the federal government.<\/p>\n
Pollution levels in the city rose to \u201csevere\u201d last Thursday, a day after revelers let off fireworks long into the night to mark the Hindu festival of Diwali. Two federal government pollution indexes showed air at \u201cvery poor\u201d and \u201csevere\u201d levels, indicating that prolonged exposure could lead to respiratory illnesses.<\/p>\n
North Indian cities, including Delhi, top a list of places with the worst air in the world, the World Health Organization said earlier this year.<\/p>\n
\u201cI am aware of paediatricians in my hospital doubling or trebling the number of the kids they are seeing with respiratory diseases,\u201d said Arvind Kumar, a leading chest surgeon in New Delhi, and the co-founder of the Lung Care Foundation.<\/p>\n