{"id":2685,"date":"2018-12-11T22:53:12","date_gmt":"2018-12-11T22:53:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/?p=2685"},"modified":"2018-12-11T22:53:12","modified_gmt":"2018-12-11T22:53:12","slug":"20-million-people-in-bangladesh-are-drinking-water-laced-with-arsenic-human-rights-watch-survey-finds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/2018\/12\/11\/20-million-people-in-bangladesh-are-drinking-water-laced-with-arsenic-human-rights-watch-survey-finds\/","title":{"rendered":"20 million people in Bangladesh are drinking water laced with arsenic, Human Rights Watch survey finds"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each year, 43,000 Bangladeshis die as a result of drinking arsenic-contaminated water, a figure which has not significantly altered since steps were taken to clean up Bangladesh&#8217;s water supply at the turn of the century.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Corruption and international neglect&nbsp;are to blame for the fact&nbsp;20 million people in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/Bangladesh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bangladesh<\/a>&nbsp;are still drinking water laced with arsenic, more than a decade after the extent of the problem was made clear, according to a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/node\/288242\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">new report<\/a>&nbsp;by Human Rights Watch (HRW).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is a high level of&nbsp;naturally&nbsp;occuring arsenic in Bangladeshi groundwater, as there is across&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/SouthAsia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">South Asia<\/a>.&nbsp;The poison can&nbsp;cause&nbsp;cancers of the skin, liver kidney, bladder and lungs, as well as cardiovascular and lung disease.<a href=\"https:\/\/infogr.am\/5nsLt1F04RLnvSE3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Arsenic poisoning in Bangladesh<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/infogr.am\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Create your own infographics<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This does not normally affect the quality of water in large cities such as the capital, Dhaka, where&nbsp;water is drawn up from untainted aquifers deep in the ground,&nbsp;or purified before distribution.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But in rural areas, around 10 million hand&nbsp;pumps still draw up&nbsp;potentially&nbsp;contanimated&nbsp;groundwater. The Bangladeshi government tends to extrapolate from the number of &#8220;clean water&#8221; wells available, publishing data suggesting that a large majority of its citizens can access clean water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, an independent&nbsp;2013 survey of water at the point of use also found that 20 million Bangladeshis were still using&nbsp;arsenic-poisoned water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This was the same as the figure the government published in 2003, following&nbsp;an international outcry about arsenic deaths.&nbsp;At the time, the World Health Organisation called the government&#8217;s failure to reduce the level of naturally&nbsp;occuring arsenic in its water&nbsp;&#8220;the largest mass poisoning of a population in history&#8221;.&nbsp;The HRW survey said there was &#8220;little or no evidence of concerted efforts&#8221; to improve the situation for rural villagers.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In its survey of rural areas,&nbsp;HRW found that 60 per cent&nbsp;government water points were broken or restricted from public access.&nbsp;Analysing 85 per cent&nbsp;of the roughly 125,000 water points installed by the government between 2006 and 2012, HRW also found that around five per cent&nbsp;broke the government&#8217;s own recommended maximum level of arsenic content.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Politicians undermine the allocation of new government water points by diverting these life-saving public goods to their political supporters and allies,&#8221; the HRW report claimed.&nbsp;In one&nbsp;recent project, 50 per cent&nbsp;of pumps were allegedly constructed in locations intended to benefit government officials.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The problem is compounded by international indifference and the failure of NGOs to address the issue, according to the report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They suggest that NGOs such as UNICEF have blindly provided funding to government clean-water initiatives, despite evidence that the government&#8217;s water testing methods &#8220;barely function&#8221;, and that the government&nbsp;expends &#8220;considerable resources in areas where the risk of arsenic contamination is relatively low&#8221;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is estimated that up to 5 million Bangladeshi children born between 2000 and 2030 could die after being exposed to arsenic in their water supply.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Each year, 43,000 Bangladeshis die as a result of drinking arsenic-contaminated water, a figure which has not significantly altered since steps were taken to clean up Bangladesh&#8217;s water supply at the turn of the century.&nbsp; Corruption and international neglect&nbsp;are to blame for the fact&nbsp;20 million people in&nbsp;Bangladesh&nbsp;are still drinking water laced with arsenic, more than a decade after the extent&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/2018\/12\/11\/20-million-people-in-bangladesh-are-drinking-water-laced-with-arsenic-human-rights-watch-survey-finds\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":100,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article-post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2685","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/100"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2685"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2685\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2691,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2685\/revisions\/2691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}