{"id":2806,"date":"2019-01-04T02:08:24","date_gmt":"2019-01-04T02:08:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/?p=2806"},"modified":"2019-01-04T02:08:24","modified_gmt":"2019-01-04T02:08:24","slug":"xi-urges-peaceful-unification-of-china-and-taiwan-but-wont-rule-out-using-force-npr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/2019\/01\/04\/xi-urges-peaceful-unification-of-china-and-taiwan-but-wont-rule-out-using-force-npr\/","title":{"rendered":"Xi Urges Peaceful Unification Of China And Taiwan, But Won&#8217;t Rule Out Using Force: NPR"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Taiwan independent from mainland China is not an option, and no person or party can stop the trend toward &#8220;unification,&#8221; Chinese President Xi Jinping said <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=not9jASVHds\">in a policy speech Wednesday<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While Beijing would seek a peaceful &#8220;reunification&#8221; with the self-governing island of over 23.5 million people, The Associated Press reports Xi said China wouldn&#8217;t rule out using force if necessary. &#8220;We are willing to create a vast space for peaceful unification, but we will never leave any room for any sort of Taiwan independence separatist activities,&#8221; he said speaking at Beijing&#8217;s Great Hall of the People.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Xi went on to say &#8220;independence would only bring profound disaster for Taiwan&#8221; and ensured the island a bright future under a one-country, two- system framework, according to Reuters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Chinese president&#8217;s urging for the two to come to the table came during a speech marking the 40th anniversary of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.china.org.cn\/english\/7943.htm\">&#8220;Message of Compatriots in Taiwan&#8221;<\/a> when, on Jan. 1, 1979, China offered to open up communications and stop military action against the island. As NPR&#8217;s Shanghai Correspondent Rob Schmitz has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2018\/06\/20\/616083178\/born-independent-taiwan-s-defiant-new-generation-is-coming-of-age\">reported previously<\/a>, Taiwan split from China in 1949 when the U.S.-supported Chinese nationalist leadership fled after losing a civil war to communist forces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Then-president of Taiwan Chiang Ching-Kuo turned down Beijing&#8217;s olive branch in 1979, reports Reuters, and later that year came out with the &#8220;Three-Noes Policy&#8221;: no contact, no compromise and no negotiation with China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Decades later, China has again been rebuffed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In response to Xi&#8217;s speech, current president since 2016, Tsai Ing-wen said Wednesday that Taiwan would not accept Beijing&#8217;s offered arrangement of &#8220;one country, two systems,&#8221; reports Reuters. In her own speech just the day before, Tsai, who is member of the pro-independence Democratic Progressive Party, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/01\/01\/world\/asia\/taiwan-china-tsai-peaceful.html\">urged China to respect Taiwan&#8217;s democratic values<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">More than 70 percent of Taiwanese believe Taiwan is already an independent country, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/monkey-cage\/wp\/2017\/01\/02\/yes-taiwan-wants-one-china-but-which-china-does-it-want\/?utm_term=.48c09685c43d\">an analysis<\/a> done by <em>The Washington Post. <\/em>Unification with China has also become unpopular, the <em>Post<\/em> reports only one-third of Taiwanese citizens want to be part of China against \u2014 a drop from 60 percent who supported is in 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Only about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/articles\/which-countries-recognize-taiwan-as-a-country.html\">20 countries across the globe<\/a> recognize Taiwan as a sovereign nation, which means different governments from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2018\/10\/13\/654179099\/china-lures-taiwans-latin-american-allies\">Latin America<\/a> to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/parallels\/2018\/05\/25\/613620512\/china-poaches-2-more-allies-from-taiwan-as-beijing-continues-military-drills\">Africa <\/a>have become drawn into the long-running diplomatic spat over the years. The U.S., which does not recognize Taiwan as independent from China, is no exception. While the State Department says the U.S. enjoys <a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/ei\/bgn\/35855.htm\">&#8220;a robust unofficial relationship&#8221;<\/a> with Taiwan, right after his inauguration President Donald Trump <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2017\/02\/10\/514459332\/in-phone-call-with-xi-trump-reaffirms-u-s-commitment-to-one-china-policy\">called Xi and promised<\/a> that Washington would stick to the &#8220;One China&#8221; doctrine. Then just a little over a year later, the U.S. dedicated a new complex for the American Institute in Taiwan, which has long functioned as the de facto U.S. Embassy in Taiwan, NPR <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2018\/06\/12\/619197199\/de-facto-u-s-embassy-in-taiwan-dedicates-new-complex-over-chinese-objections\">previously reported<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Though he didn&#8217;t name any country specifically, Xi warned Wednesday against foreign interference in China&#8217;s &#8220;Taiwan issue,&#8221; saying family matters should be resolved by family members, reports the AP.<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Taiwan independent from mainland China is not an option, and no person or party can stop the trend toward &#8220;unification,&#8221; Chinese President Xi Jinping said in a policy speech Wednesday. While Beijing would seek a peaceful &#8220;reunification&#8221; with the self-governing island of over 23.5 million people, The Associated Press reports Xi said China wouldn&#8217;t rule out using force if&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/2019\/01\/04\/xi-urges-peaceful-unification-of-china-and-taiwan-but-wont-rule-out-using-force-npr\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":97,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article-post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/97"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2806"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2806\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2807,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2806\/revisions\/2807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}