{"id":3329,"date":"2019-03-26T13:35:05","date_gmt":"2019-03-26T13:35:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/?p=3329"},"modified":"2019-03-26T13:35:05","modified_gmt":"2019-03-26T13:35:05","slug":"election-cash-splash-spurs-southeast-asias-biggest-economy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/2019\/03\/26\/election-cash-splash-spurs-southeast-asias-biggest-economy\/","title":{"rendered":"Election Cash Splash Spurs Southeast Asia&#8217;s Biggest Economy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Indonesia\u2019s economy, the biggest in Southeast Asia, is getting a boost from an election campaign that\u2019s kicking into high gear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With the first-ever simultaneous presidential and legislative elections drawing closer on April 17, spending by the government and political parties is already in overdrive. From the printing of pamphlets to mass gatherings, election activity has intensified in the past two weeks and is set to pick up in coming days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIndonesian people mostly have a short memory and so politicians mostly spend just days before the election,\u201d said David Sumual, chief economist of PT Bank Central Asia in Jakarta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That\u2019s likely to give a temporary boost to economic growth, which has languished around the 5 percent mark for most of last year. Preliminary data shows a surge in government expenditure in the first two months of the year, while consumer spending &#8212; a key growth driver in a nation of 265 million people &#8212; is also climbing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"holding-up\">Holding Up<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Indonesia&#8217;s economy is expected to grow at a slightly faster clip in 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Source: Indonesian statistics office and Ministry of Finance<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Figures for 2019 and 2020 based on government targets<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">President Joko Widodo is leaving nothing to chance as he seeks to win a second five-year term, showering local governments with billions of dollars in extra funding and putting money in the pockets of voters with fuel-price caps and cash handouts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the first two months of this year, central government spending grew 14 percent from the same period last year to 145.7 trillion rupiah ($10.3 billion), with outlays for social assistance surging 70 percent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The government will increase fuel subsidies to 100.6 trillion rupiah this year and plans to almost double the budget for its conditional aid program &#8212; which helps 10 million families &#8212; to 34 trillion rupiah. Transfers to regional and local governments will climb more than 9 percent to 827 trillion rupiah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"hey-big-spender\">Hey Big Spender<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The current election year has seen Widodo shower regions with an extra $5 billion<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Source: Ministry of Finance<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">* Figures for 2019 based on govt targets<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While economic growth of about 5 percent in Indonesia is respectable in an environment of slowing global expansion, it\u2019s well short of the 7 percent promised by Jokowi &#8212; as the president is known &#8212; when he came to power in October 2014. The president is&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/terminal\/PNXQ4U6KLVR5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">eyeing<\/a>&nbsp;growth of as high as 5.5 percent next year, which would be the fastest pace since 2013 and up from this year\u2019s estimated 5.3 percent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The central bank said the fiscal boost will help the economy maintain its expansion of about 5.2 percent in the first quarter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.bwbx.io\/images\/users\/iqjWHBFdfxIU\/iWhwJGtC3ZiQ\/v0\/800x-1.jpg\" alt=\"Interview with Bank Indonesia Governor\u00a0Perry Warjiyo And Key Speakers At The IMF and World Bank Group Annual Meetings\" \/><figcaption>Perry WarjiyoPhotographer: SeongJoon Cho\/Bloomberg<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe government\u2019s fiscal stimulus for social assistance has been high, which pushes economic growth particularly in terms of consumption and people\u2019s purchasing power,\u201d Governor Perry Warjiyo told reporters in Jakarta on Friday. \u201cThe main supporting factor is strong consumption.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-great-divide\">The Great Divide<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As Java powers along, Bali-Nusa Tenggara&#8217;s growth rate has slumped<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Source: Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The spending surge may turn out to be a vote winner for Jokowi, who faces former general Prabowo Subianto in the presidential vote. The opposition leader, known more commonly by his first name Prabowo, is behind in the polls, but is working hard to win over voters by showing his concern for bread-and-butter issues, such as living costs and jobs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.bwbx.io\/images\/users\/iqjWHBFdfxIU\/iK3ZsriQOQ2Q\/v0\/800x-1.jpg\" alt=\"Jokowi And Prabowo's First Debate Ahead Of An April Election \" \/><figcaption>Joko Widodo with Prabowo Subianto during a first presidential debate in Jan. 2019.Photographer: Dimas Ardian\/Bloomberg<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prabowo is trailing Jokowi in voter surveys ahead of the election, but is starting to make some gains. A&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2019-03-25\/jokowi-s-lead-narrows-in-indonesian-election-as-voting-nears\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">new poll<\/a>&nbsp;this week showed Jokowi\u2019s support was little changed at 53.6 percent, while Prabowo\u2019s rose to 35.4 percent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The economic divide in Indonesia is stark. Last year, the capital Jakarta notched up economic growth of 6.4 percent compared to Papua, a province in the far east of the country, which contracted almost 18 percent. In Yogyakarta &#8212; located on the island of Java, which contributes almost 60 percent of the nation\u2019s annual growth &#8212; the jobless rate last year was 3.35 percent, compared to 8.17 percent in West Java.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"on-the-job\">On the Job<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unemployment rates are falling but vary widely across the country<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Source: Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Josua Pardede, an economist with PT Bank Permata in Jakarta, said the 2019 election is already having an impact on consumption. Retail sales historically decline in the first quarter of the year, he said, but figures from the central bank already show a 10.9 percent jump in February from a year ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.bwbx.io\/images\/users\/iqjWHBFdfxIU\/iJfkQYcLH1w0\/v2\/pidjEfPlU1QWZop3vfGKsrX.ke8XuWirGYh1PKgEw44kE\/620x-1.png\" alt=\"Elections seen as helping prompt jump in first quarter retail sales\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Low inflation and the possibility of interest-rate cuts are helping to underpin consumer sentiment. Consumer prices rose at the slowest pace in almost a decade in February, the currency has gained almost 2 percent against the dollar so far this year, and economists from Goldman Sachs Group Inc.,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/terminal\/POCNNY6JIJUO\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Morgan Stanley<\/a>&nbsp;and elsewhere predict&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2019-03-16\/low-inflation-in-southeast-asia-puts-analysts-on-rate-cut-watch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">rate cuts<\/a>&nbsp;in coming months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The biggest growth risks are coming from the global economy, with a slowdown in China &#8212; Indonesia\u2019s biggest trading partner &#8212; ongoing trade tensions, and weaker export demand likely to weigh on Indonesia\u2019s outlook.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIndonesia is showing that even during the election time, the macroeconomic stability and prudence continue to be in place,\u201d Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati said last week. \u201cBut, of course, we also understand that the headwind continues to become even more challenging. The global economic environment is not easy.\u201d<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Indonesia\u2019s economy, the biggest in Southeast Asia, is getting a boost from an election campaign that\u2019s kicking into high gear. With the first-ever simultaneous presidential and legislative elections drawing closer on April 17, spending by the government and political parties is already in overdrive. From the printing of pamphlets to mass gatherings, election activity has intensified in the past two&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/2019\/03\/26\/election-cash-splash-spurs-southeast-asias-biggest-economy\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":92,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-analysis-post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/92"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3329"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3329\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3330,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3329\/revisions\/3330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}