{"id":3362,"date":"2019-03-26T16:22:33","date_gmt":"2019-03-26T16:22:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/?p=3362"},"modified":"2019-03-26T16:22:33","modified_gmt":"2019-03-26T16:22:33","slug":"india-election-2019-bringing-power-to-the-people","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/2019\/03\/26\/india-election-2019-bringing-power-to-the-people\/","title":{"rendered":"India election 2019: Bringing power to the people"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, said last year that his government had reached its target of providing every village in India with electricity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Yesterday, we fulfilled a commitment due to which the lives of several Indians will be changed forever,&#8221; Mr Modi tweeted in April 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the run-up to the Indian election, which gets under way on 11 April, BBC Reality Check examines claims and pledges made by the main political parties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So does this claim stand up to scrutiny?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/contact-us\/editorial\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/485\/socialembed\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/narendramodi\/status\/990455176581517312~\/news\/world-asia-india-47499917\" alt=\"Twitter post by @narendramodi: 28th April 2018 will be remembered as a historic day in the development journey of India. Yesterday, we fulfilled a commitment due to which the lives of several Indians will be transformed forever! I am delighted that every single village of India now has access to electricity.\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let&#8217;s start by looking at villages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are almost 600,000 villages in India, according to the 2011 census.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The government defines a village as fully electrified if 10% of its households, as well as public places such as schools and health centres, are connected to the grid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By this definition, all villages have now been electrified, according to official data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, much of the work had been done under the previous governments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When Mr Modi took office, 96% of all the villages in India were already electrified. That left about 18,000 villages to go.ADVERTISEMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-india-47059600\">Has the BJP kept its pledge on prices?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-india-46640789\">Are India&#8217;s farmers getting what they were promised?<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before the BJP came to power, India had the world&#8217;s largest electricity access deficit &#8211; 270 million people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That accounted for just under a third of the overall global deficit, according to the World Bank&#8217;s 2017 State of Electricity Access report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The World Bank estimates that nearly 85% of the entire population now has access to power supply &#8211; that&#8217;s slightly higher than the government estimate of 82%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Number of villages electrified<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Source: Central Electricity Authority<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What about households?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The project Mr Modi launched in September 2017 aimed to provide electricity to all Indian households by December 2018, covering 40 million families, primarily targeting rural India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-india-41397022\">India launches $2.5bn electricity scheme<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-india-43946049\">India says all villages have electricity<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Virtually all Indian households have now been electrified, according to the government&#8217;s data. As of March, just 19,753 households are left.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/624\/cpsprodpb\/17B5\/production\/_105996060_gettyimages-469780660.jpg\" alt=\"Two Indian women sat opposite each other on the pavement in an Indian village. A boy runs behind them in the background.\" \/><figcaption>Image captionThe quality of the electricity supply is weaker in the northern and eastern states.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The current government has suggested it has been electrifying villages at a faster rate than the previous one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, using central electricity authority data, we found that under the previous Congress-led government, an average of more than 9,000 villages a year were being electrified compared with the Modi government&#8217;s average of more than 4,000 villages a year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Problems with supply<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although substantial progress has been made to electrify Indian villages &#8211; both by the current and previous administrations &#8211; the quality of the supply remains a problem, especially in rural areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Only six out of 29 states receive a 24-hour power supply, according to a government response to a question in India&#8217;s parliament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Just under half of villages have more than 12 hours of domestic electricity a day and a third receive between eight and 12 hours, according to government data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">States with the highest percentage of villages that receive between just one and four hours of electricity a day include Jharkhand, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh.<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, said last year that his government had reached its target of providing every village in India with electricity. &#8220;Yesterday, we fulfilled a commitment due to which the lives of several Indians will be changed forever,&#8221; Mr Modi tweeted in April 2018. In the run-up to the Indian election, which gets under way on 11&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/2019\/03\/26\/india-election-2019-bringing-power-to-the-people\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":94,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article-post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/94"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3362"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3363,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3362\/revisions\/3363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}