{"id":543,"date":"2017-02-03T02:37:50","date_gmt":"2017-02-03T02:37:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/?p=543"},"modified":"2017-02-03T02:37:50","modified_gmt":"2017-02-03T02:37:50","slug":"cleric-accused-of-masterminding-2008-mumbai-attacks-under-house-arrest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/2017\/02\/03\/cleric-accused-of-masterminding-2008-mumbai-attacks-under-house-arrest\/","title":{"rendered":"Cleric accused of masterminding 2008 Mumbai attacks under house arrest"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"content__head tonal__head tonal__head--tone-news\n\n    \"><\/p>\n<div class=\"tonal__standfirst u-cf\">\n<div class=\"gs-container\">\n<div class=\"content__main-column\">\n<div class=\"content__standfirst\">\n<p>Pakistan makes move against Hafiz Saeed after years of pressure from US and India over atrocities that killed 166 people<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"content__main tonal__main tonal__main--tone-news\">\n<div class=\"gs-container\">\n<div class=\"content__main-column content__main-column--article js-content-main-column \">\n<div class=\"js-sport-tabs football-tabs content__mobile-full-width\"><\/div>\n<figure id=\"img-1\" class=\"media-primary media-content()  \">\n<div class=\"u-responsive-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"maxed responsive-img\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/1426f47f16efe843012dff4c5d65e5f7a52f1f40\/284_355_3188_1913\/master\/3188.jpg?w=300&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=8b074adb1fba043f265fe9de80db7210\" alt=\"Hafiz Saeed\" \/><\/div><figcaption class=\"caption caption--img caption--main\">Hafiz Saeed heads the Muslim charity Jamaat-ud-Dawa. Photograph: Caren Firouz\/Reuters<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"content__article-body from-content-api js-article__body\">\n<p>Pakistan has ordered house arrest for the Islamist cleric Hafiz Saeed, who is accused by the US and India of masterminding the <a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/mumbai-terror-attacks\">2008 attacks on the Indian financial capital Mumbai<\/a> that killed 166 people.<\/p>\n<p>The move came after years of pressure and could help ease recently escalating tensions between the nuclear-armed neighbours. Saeed\u2019s continued freedom has long infuriated <a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/india\">India<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The US offered $10m (\u00a38m) for information leading to the arrest and conviction of Saeed, who heads the Muslim charity Jamaat-ud-Dawa (JuD). Washington says JuD is a front for the Pakistan-based militant group Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA large police team arrived [at JuD headquarters] and told us that Hafiz Saeed would be placed under house arrest,\u201d Nadeem Awan, a spokesman for the group based in the eastern city of Lahore, told Reuters.<\/p>\n<p>An interior ministry source confirmed Saeed and the other men \u201care under house arrest\u201d and on the exit control list, meaning they could not leave the country. India\u2019s foreign ministry did not immediately respond to requests for comment.<\/p>\n<p>It was unclear why <a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/pakistan\">Pakistan<\/a> has decided to act now. A senior Pakistani defence ministry official said Islamabad had not heard anything from the new administration of US president Donald Trump but had been feeling US pressure on the issue.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTrump is taking hard decisions against Muslim countries, there is open talk of actions against Pakistan,\u201d said the official. \u201cSo yes, this was a consideration.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Other government officials have said recently that a broader diplomatic campaign pushed by India and to isolate Pakistan over its failure to pursue some Islamist groups has taken a toll, even involving pressure from longtime ally China.<\/p>\n<div id=\"dfp-ad--inline1\" class=\"js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--inline ad-slot--inline1 ad-slot--rendered\">\n<div class=\"ad-slot__label\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/59666047\/theguardian.com\/world\/article\/ng_1__container__\" class=\"ad-slot__content\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The Mumbai attacks in 2008 brought Pakistan and India to the brink of war after 10 gunmen killed commuters, foreigners and some of India\u2019s wealthy elite in a rampage that included attacks on two luxury hotels, a Jewish centre and a train station.<\/p>\n<p>India accused Pakistan of sponsoring the attack through LeT, which Saeed founded in the 1990s. Pakistan has denied any state involvement and Saeed, who has distanced himself from LeT, has said repeatedly that he was not responsible.<\/p>\n<p>Saeed was put under house arrest after the Mumbai attack but was <a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2009\/jun\/02\/founder-pakistan-militant-group-freed\">released about six months later in June 2009<\/a>. Awan said Islamabad had been under pressure from the US to take action against Saeed or face sanctions. \u201cThis government has buckled under the pressure,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>The Punjab provincial government said Saeed and four other men were in protective custody because they violated a UN security council resolution passed after the Mumbai attacks.<\/p>\n<p>Interior ministry documents seen by Reuters named Saeed and four other men as members of JuD and Falah-e-Insaniat Foundation, a charity wing of JuD headed by Saeed.<\/p>\n<p>One document said the government believed the foundation was \u201cacting in a manner that may be concerned in terrorism\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Previous announcements of action against anti-India militant groups have rarely led to serious punishments for them. Western countries have accused Pakistan for decades of harbouring Islamist militant groups and using them as proxies against its larger neighbour India, with whom it has fought three wars since independence. Islamabad denies having such a policy.<\/p>\n<p>In recent months, Saeed has been holding regular press conferences about the security crackdown in India-controlled Kashmir, trying to highlight alleged civil rights violations against the mainly Muslim population there.<\/p>\n<p>He told Reuters last month that he had no fear of arrest despite the appointment of a new army chief and a new head of the Inter-Services Intelligence spy agency.<\/p>\n<p>Successive Pakistani governments have vowed to crack down against militant groups. A lack of action against Saeed had been seized on by India as proof that Islamabad was dragging its feet on tackling banned outfits.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2017\/jan\/30\/cleric-2008-mumbai-attacks-house-arrest-hafiz-saeed-us-pakistan-india<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pakistan makes move against Hafiz Saeed after years of pressure from US and India over atrocities that killed 166 people Hafiz Saeed heads the Muslim charity Jamaat-ud-Dawa. Photograph: Caren Firouz\/Reuters Pakistan has ordered house arrest for the Islamist cleric Hafiz Saeed, who is accused by the US and India of masterminding the 2008 attacks on the Indian financial capital Mumbai&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/2017\/02\/03\/cleric-accused-of-masterminding-2008-mumbai-attacks-under-house-arrest\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article-post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=543"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/543\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":544,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/543\/revisions\/544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/southandcentralasiablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}