{"id":2564,"date":"2018-12-05T15:14:59","date_gmt":"2018-12-05T15:14:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/?p=2564"},"modified":"2018-12-05T15:14:59","modified_gmt":"2018-12-05T15:14:59","slug":"albino-nine-year-old-decapitated-in-malawi-as-shoot-to-kill-policy-fails-to-prevent-ritual-killings-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/2018\/12\/05\/albino-nine-year-old-decapitated-in-malawi-as-shoot-to-kill-policy-fails-to-prevent-ritual-killings-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Albino nine-year-old &#8216;decapitated&#8217; in Malawi as shoot-to-kill policy fails to prevent ritual killings"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Two albino people have been murdered in Malawi since the beginning of the year, while five more have been abducted.<\/p>\n<p>As the severed head of a nine-year-old victim was discovered 20km from his home,\u00a0Amnesty International called on the Malawian government to do more to protect\u00a0members of the vulnerable minority group.<\/p>\n<div id=\"mpu0ArticleBody\" class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--mobile ad-wrapper--mpu0\"><\/div>\n<p>Last year, Malawi&#8217;s Inspector General of police authorised\u00a0his officers to\u00a0<a class=\"body-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/africa\/malawi-police-told-to-shoot-criminals-attacking-albinos-for-body-parts-10164571.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shoot on sight<\/a>\u00a0in order to protect albino people, whose body parts are sought for use in magical rituals.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--teads\">\n<div id=\"teads\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Speaking in April 2015, Lexen Kachama said:\u00a0\u201cShoot every criminal who is violent when caught red-handed abducting people with albinism.\u00a0We cannot just watch while our friends with albinism are being killed like animals every day.&#8221;<\/p>\n<figure class=\"inline-media align-none\"><\/figure>\n<p>But despite this hardline stance, murders and kidnappings of people with albinism are on the rise in Malawi, as they are in Tanzania and other countries in\u00a0the\u00a0Great Lakes region.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"inline-block inline-related align-left item-count-3 \">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<p>The nine-year-old&#8217;s death followed the murder of a 53-year-old albino woman last month, who was found dead with both arms chopped off. A post-mortem determined that she had died due to massive loss of blood. Her killers remain at large.<\/p>\n<div id=\"taboola-carousel-thumbnails\" class=\"ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--inline-taboola ad-wrapper--mobile\"><\/div>\n<p>Deprose Muchena, Amnesty International&#8217;s Director for Southern Africa, said:\u00a0\u201cThe government must immediately take steps to ensure the safety and security of people with albinism and their families, especially in border districts, and provide much needed protection for this vulnerable group who are increasingly being targeted for their body parts.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>However, Mr Muchena\u00a0also condemned the actions of vigilantes angered by the murders of albinos.\u00a0On 1 March,\u00a0<a class=\"body-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/africa\/gang-burns-seven-people-death-witchcraft-human-bones-albino-malawi-a6907296.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seven men were burned to death<\/a>\u00a0by a mob in southern Malawi. The victims\u00a0had allegedly found in possession of the bones of a person with albinism.<\/p>\n<div class=\"inline-ad ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--apester ad-wrapper--mobile js-mobile-placeholder--apester\"><\/div>\n<p>The body parts of people with albinism are believed to to have magical powers. In particular, practitioners of traditional medicine (<em>muti<\/em>) may believe\u00a0that the body parts of albino people can provide prosperity if used in certain rituals.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Albino hunters&#8221; in Malawi generally aim to sell the body parts of albinos across the border in Tanzania, where\u00a0they command a higher price. Albinism is more common in Tanzania than any other country in the world, and fear and\u00a0superstition around people with albinism is particularly common there.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-perform js-ad-placeholder js-ad-placeholder--perform\"><\/div>\n<p>A full set of albino limbs, genitals and ears may fetch up to $75,000 (\u00a350,000) on the black market in Tanzania, according to the\u00a0<a class=\"body-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ifrc.org\/Global\/Publications\/general\/177800-Albinos-Report-EN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Red Cross<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"inline-block ad-wrapper ad-wrapper--apester ad-wrapper--desktop\">\n<div class=\"apester-media\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Albinism is a genetic condition in which pigment is partially or completely absent from the skin. Side-effects include blindness or vision defects and a greater susceptibility to skin cancer.\u00a0As a congenital disorder, albinism is not infectious, but the poorly-understood condition is commonly believed to be an infectious disease or even a divine punishment.<\/p>\n<p>Mothers giving birth to albino children may be suspected of having slept with a white man out of wedlock, and it is sometimes said that albino children are the ghosts of European colonial settlers. There is also a folk belief in parts of\u00a0sub-Saharan Africa\u00a0that having sex with an albino woman can cure HIV\/AIDs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Two albino people have been murdered in Malawi since the beginning of the year, while five more have been abducted. As the severed head of a nine-year-old victim was discovered 20km from his home,\u00a0Amnesty International called on the Malawian government to do more to protect\u00a0members of the vulnerable minority group. Last year, Malawi&#8217;s Inspector General of police authorised\u00a0his officers to\u00a0shoot&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/2018\/12\/05\/albino-nine-year-old-decapitated-in-malawi-as-shoot-to-kill-policy-fails-to-prevent-ritual-killings-2\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":108,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[125],"class_list":["post-2564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article","tag-independent"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/108"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2564"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2565,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2564\/revisions\/2565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}