{"id":2831,"date":"2019-01-09T23:04:30","date_gmt":"2019-01-09T23:04:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/?p=2831"},"modified":"2019-01-09T23:04:30","modified_gmt":"2019-01-09T23:04:30","slug":"riot-police-deployed-in-drc-ahead-of-presidential-election-results","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/2019\/01\/09\/riot-police-deployed-in-drc-ahead-of-presidential-election-results\/","title":{"rendered":"Riot police deployed in DRC ahead of presidential election results"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Security forces took up positions outside the offices of the DRC\u2019s election commission and elsewhere in the capital Kinshasa, amid fears that violence would mar the first electoral transfer of power in 59 years of independence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Riot police have been deployed to protect election officials in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) as it braced for the announcement of the results of the presidential vote held 11 days ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pre-election polls have given opposition frontrunner&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/nov\/11\/drc-opposition-unites-behind-presidential-election-candidate\">Martin Fayulu<\/a>, a respected former business executive, a healthy lead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, Fayulu\u2019s supporters believe outgoing President Joseph Kabila plans to rig the vote in favour of his hand-picked candidate,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/aug\/08\/joseph-kabila-ruled-out-as-drc-election-candidate\">Emmanuel Ramazani Shadary<\/a>, or alternatively do a power-sharing deal with&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2019\/jan\/08\/drc-opposition-party-says-leader-presumed-winner-of-election\">F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi<\/a>, head of the DRC\u2019s main opposition party.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lambert Mende, the communications minister, fueled the fears by telling reporters on Wednesday that there was \u201ca time to oppose each other and fight an election but also [a time] to unite\u201d when asked about a possible government pact with Tshisekedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/f35fcd915c52e6dbf7207a32d4bae6ad8ae62016\/0_29_6000_3600\/master\/6000.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=ea03a1cf543a7385cd17536fb886b10a\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a>Congolese election rivals deploy musical powers of persuasion<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;Read more<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Optimists hope the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2019\/jan\/06\/drc-election-results-postponed-officials-say-remain-patient\">election, which passed off mostly peacefully<\/a>, could chart a road to a better future, but any widespread perception of electoral fraud could set off a destabilising cycle of unrest, repeating violence that followed elections in 2006 and 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The election commission said it would start to issue the results around 11pm local time on Wednesday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe don\u2019t want people to die when they announce [the results], blood to be spilled,\u201d said Kinshasa resident Ohn Kabamba. \u201cWe are fed up, we are tired and we are waiting for a peaceful announcement which will allow us to rejoice rather than cry.\u201dAdvertisement<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIf the [election commission] announces the true results of the ballot boxes it will be calm but if not, I don\u2019t know what will happen,\u201d said another Kinshasa resident, Abraham Tumba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2019\/jan\/01\/drc-electoral-fears-rise-as-internet-shutdown-continues\">internet has been cut off for more than a week<\/a>&nbsp;to preserve \u201cpublic order\u201d and security agencies were on alert across the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cEveryone &#8230; voted against the government in place. We are preparing fully to demand victory if it is stolen from us,\u201d said Augustin Bujiriri, 25, a student in the eastern city of Goma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Already delayed by two years, the poll was&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/dec\/20\/drc-presidential-election-postponed-for-at-least-a-week-congo\">postponed<\/a>&nbsp;by a further week to allow more time to overcome logistical challenges in a country of 80 million inhabitants spread over an area the size of western Europe with almost no metalled roads.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2016\/dec\/20\/drc-protests-grow-as-kabila-clings-to-power-despite-his-term-ending\">Kabila\u2019s second electoral mandate expired in 2016<\/a>&nbsp;and he only reluctantly called new elections under pressure from regional powers. The constitution forbade him from standing again and critics claim he hopes now to rule through Shadary, who has no political base of his own.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Roman Catholic church, a powerful institution in this devout country, has announced a clear winner in the vote but so far refrained from saying who it thought had won.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a joint declaration with a group of Protestant churches and election observer mission SYMOCEL, the Catholic bishops\u2019 conference called for calm and demanded that the DRC\u2019s election board, CENI, publish \u201conly results that come from the ballot box\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tshisekedi\u2019s camp, which says it expects to win, said on Tuesday that it had met with Kabila\u2019s representatives to ensure a peaceful transfer of power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On Tuesday, Fayulu and six other presidential candidates issued a statement saying that the results \u201ccannot be negotiated\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Domestic election observers say they witnessed serious irregularities on election day and during vote tallying, although a regional observer mission said the election went \u201crelatively well\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kabila has ruled since the 2001 assassination of his father Laurent Kabila, who overthrew long-serving dictator Mobutu Sese Seko in 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whoever wins would be the first leader to take power at the ballot box since prime minister&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/poverty-matters\/2011\/jan\/17\/patrice-lumumba-50th-anniversary-assassination\">Patrice Lumumba<\/a>, who was toppled in a coup less than three months after the DRC won its independence from Belgium in 1960. Lumumba was killed four months later.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The DRC suffers from widespread corruption,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/apr\/03\/millions-flee-bloodshed-as-congos-army-steps-up-fight-with-rebels-in-east\">continuing conflict<\/a>, endemic disease, and some of the world\u2019s highest levels of sexual violence and malnutrition. It is also rich in minerals, including those crucial to the world\u2019s smartphones and electric cars.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Security forces took up positions outside the offices of the DRC\u2019s election commission and elsewhere in the capital Kinshasa, amid fears that violence would mar the first electoral transfer of power in 59 years of independence. Riot police have been deployed to protect election officials in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) as it braced for the announcement of the&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/2019\/01\/09\/riot-police-deployed-in-drc-ahead-of-presidential-election-results\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[128],"class_list":["post-2831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article","tag-theguardian-com"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/110"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2831"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2832,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2831\/revisions\/2832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}