Algeria\u2019s ailing president, Abdelaziz Bouteflika, agreed Monday to step down by the end of the month, yielding to weeks of mass demonstrations demanding his ouster.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The initial reaction in Algeria was muted, and it was unclear whether the announcement would quell the protests, which have been calling for not only Mr. Bouteflika\u2019s resignation but the end of \u201cthe system\u201d<\/a> he led.<\/p>\n\n\n\n With no date set for a new election and no sign of the departure of Mr. Bouteflika\u2019s allies, some of his opponents were skeptical about the prospect of immediate, fundamental changes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cWho is going to replace President Bouteflika?\u201d asked Smain Kouadria, a former member of Parliament and an activist in the opposition Workers\u2019 Party. \u201cAll the senators are children of the system. So this announcement of his resignation is simply part of the rescue operation for a dying system.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mr. Bouteflika, 82, who has ruled Algeria for 20 years, is paralyzed and has not publicly addressed the country since 2013. The protests began last month after he announced that he would run for a fifth term, and they have escalated each week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n With support from his former allies steadily dropping away, the final blow for Mr. Bouteflika came last week when the powerful army chief of staff called on the country\u2019s Constitutional Council to declare Mr. Bouteflika unfit to hold office<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But even though Mr. Bouteflika is departing, much of the ruling elite he put in place \u2014 which protesters refer to simply as \u201cthe system\u201d \u2014 is not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n On Sunday night, Mr. Bouteflika even appointed a new government, naming the general who had called for his ouster, Ahmed Ga\u00efd Salah, deputy minister of defense, and reappointing Noureddine Bedoui, who is widely described as inflexible, as prime minister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Until elections are held, the man likeliest to assume the position of interim president is the head of the senate, who has been close to Mr. Bouteflika for years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A stage-managed departure seemed unlikely to satisfy the street, which has increasingly helped drive the country\u2019s political agenda, an unusual development in Algeria\u2019s nearly 60-year, post-independence history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Even some opposition leaders who welcomed the news on Monday urged continued protests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cIt\u2019s a first important victory for the people,\u201d said Said Salhi, vice president of the Algerian Human Rights League. \u201cBut we can\u2019t stop here. We\u2019ve got to demand positive change toward the emergence of a new, democratic republic.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cWe\u2019ve got to continue to mobilize,\u201d he added. \u201cIt\u2019s our only guarantee of movement toward final victory, which is the construction of a new republic of rights and liberties.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n The situation in Algeria is fluid, with the balance of power appearing to shift every day. It is unclear how much more protest the army, which traditionally is the ultimate arbiter, will tolerate. Nor is it clear how radical the protesters will become in their demands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There were other signs Monday of a shift in power, with the authorities seizing the passports of 12 businessmen on corruption allegations, according to Ennahar television, which is usually well-informed. The government news service confirmed that corruption investigations had been opened against \u201csome people.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n While it was not clear why the 12 were targeted, a businessman arrested on Sunday is considered a Bouteflika crony. Ali Haddad, the country\u2019s wealthiest man, who owns the country\u2019s top construction firm and has grown wealthy from lucrative state contracts, was arrested at the Tunisian border.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mr. Haddad is known to be close to Mr. Bouteflika\u2019s hitherto influential brother, Said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The question for Algerians now is whether Mr. Bouteflika\u2019s resignation will lead to real change or whether it is another in a series of feints intended to allow him and his system to retain power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The protest movement began in late February with mass demonstrations calling for Mr. Bouteflika to desist from seeking a fifth term. After Mr. Bouteflika agreed to call new elections<\/a> if he won the election, originally scheduled for April 18, the protests only grew larger.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Then he said he would not seek a fifth term<\/a>, but would remain in office until a successor was chosen in an election that was indefinitely postponed. That offer only seemed to embolden the protesters, who demanded that he step down immediately and that his system had to go<\/a> as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n This is a far more complicated demand, and those who have been pulling the strings for years in Algeria \u2014 the army and an extensive nexus of politicians, top businessmen and high civil servants \u2014 have been improvising to keep up with the largely peaceful demonstrators, who have turned out in increasing numbers each Friday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mr. Bouteflika learned at the knee of his mentor, the revolutionary leader Houari Boum\u00e9di\u00e8ne, who ruled Algeria from the mid-1960s to the late 1970s. Like Mr. Boum\u00e9di\u00e8ne, Mr. Bouteflika installed an extensive patronage network and governed in partnership with the army. The system they and other Algerian rulers put in place is solidly anchored and will probably take more than a month\u2019s worth of popular demonstrations to dislodge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The muted reaction on Monday suggested that Algerians know that.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cSo Bouteflika is finished. Now everyone knows it,\u201d said Atmane Mazouz, a member of Parliament from the opposition Rally for Culture and Democracy party. \u201cThe struggles now are only little positioning wars to control the next phase of the transition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cBut I am almost certain that the mobilization of Algerians will continue stronger than ever, because all the decisions being made now are seen by Algerians as a conspiracy against their revolution.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Algeria\u2019s ailing president, Abdelaziz Bouteflika, agreed Monday to step down by the end of the month, yielding to weeks of mass demonstrations demanding his ouster. The initial reaction in Algeria was muted, and it was unclear whether the announcement would quell the protests, which have been calling for not only Mr. Bouteflika\u2019s resignation but the end of \u201cthe system\u201d he led. With… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":134,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[138],"class_list":["post-3519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article","tag-new-york-times"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/134"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3519"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3519\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3520,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3519\/revisions\/3520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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