{"id":3881,"date":"2019-11-07T19:53:32","date_gmt":"2019-11-07T19:53:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/?p=3881"},"modified":"2019-11-07T19:53:32","modified_gmt":"2019-11-07T19:53:32","slug":"us-removes-cameroon-from-trade-pact-over-alleged-persistent-human-rights-violations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/2019\/11\/07\/us-removes-cameroon-from-trade-pact-over-alleged-persistent-human-rights-violations\/","title":{"rendered":"US removes Cameroon from trade pact over alleged &#8216;persistent&#8217; human rights violations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By Daniel Ekonde and Bukola Adebayo, CNN<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Updated 12:47 PM ET, Fri November 1, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.cnn.com\/cnnnext\/dam\/assets\/191101035652-donald-trump-paul-biya-split-exlarge-16-9.jpg\" alt=\"US President Donald Trump and Cameroon President Paul Biya\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">US President Donald Trump and Cameroon President Paul Biya<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yaounde, Cameroon (CNN)The US is cutting Cameroon from a trade pact over allegations of human rights violations.President Donald Trump said the West African nation failed to address concerns over its &#8220;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ustr.gov\/about-us\/policy-offices\/press-office\/press-releases\/2019\/october\/president-trump-terminates-trade\" target=\"_blank\">persistent gross violations of internationally recognized human rights<\/a>&#8221; allegedly committed by Cameroon&#8217;s security forces.The US also cut more than\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2019\/02\/06\/politics\/cameroon-security-assistance\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">$17 million in security aid<\/a>\u00a0and support to Cameroon in February over concerns about its human rights record.In a letter addressed to Congress on Thursday, Trump cited accusations of torture and extrajudicial killings of citizens by the country&#8217;s military as reasons for removing Cameroon from the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). AGOA helps sub-Saharan countries improve trade ties with the US. Eligible countries must meet criteria including a good human rights record to benefit from the trade.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2019\/02\/06\/politics\/cameroon-security-assistance\/index.html\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2019\/02\/06\/politics\/cameroon-security-assistance\/index.html\">US to cut aid to Cameroon due to alleged human rights violations<\/a>&#8220;The US government remains deeply concerned about persistent gross violations of human rights being committed by the Cameroonian government against its own citizens,&#8221; Deputy US Trade Representative C.J. Mahoney said in\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ustr.gov\/about-us\/policy-offices\/press-office\/press-releases\/2019\/october\/president-trump-terminates-trade\" target=\"_blank\">a statement.<\/a>Cameroon is reeling under the impact of an Anglophone revolt that began in its\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2018\/06\/11\/africa\/cameroon-anglophone-torture-amnesty-intl\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">English-speaking provinces in 2016<\/a>\u00a0after residents complained of being marginalized by the largely Francophone government.Security forces also have been in a standoff with\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2018\/09\/18\/africa\/amnesty-cameroon-violence-report\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">separatists<\/a>\u00a0in these areas, and both sides have been accused of killing and torturing citizens in the crossfire.Cameroon&#8217;s Minister Delegate at the Ministry of External Relations Felix Mbayu claimed the sanctions were not linked to its human rights record.&#8221;The simple truth is that the US is unhappy with a certain stance we take with China,&#8221; he said.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2019\/02\/04\/china\/cameroon-china-debt-relief-intl\/index.html\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2019\/02\/04\/china\/cameroon-china-debt-relief-intl\/index.html\">China just quietly wrote off a chunk of Cameroon&#8217;s debt. Why the secrecy?<\/a>In February,\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2019\/02\/04\/china\/cameroon-china-debt-relief-intl\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">China wrote off some of Cameroon&#8217;s debts<\/a>. China also is carrying out projects in Cameroon to forge better ties with the government. Unlike China and other world powers, the US was not a major trade partner, Mbayu said.&#8221;The government has no move to make; we have other partners like China, Russia and Singapore who are ready to do business with us&#8230; We have no reaction to the US,&#8221; Mbayu told CNN.&#8221;The least of our worry now is about the AGOA issue. By the way, it is a very small part of Cameroon&#8217;s relationship with the United States,&#8221; he added.The minister estimated Cameroon&#8217;s exports to the US under the trade legislation are $5 million, mostly consisting of agricultural and petroleum products he said the US &#8220;cannot do without.&#8221;In a statemen<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/cm.usembassy.gov\/press-release-u-s-commitment-to-cameroon-remains-strong-despite-change-in-agoa-status\/\" target=\"_blank\">t reaffirming its commitment to West African nation<\/a>\u00a0despite the sanctions, the US Embassy in Cameroon valued the country&#8217;s export to the US at $220 million in 2018. It added that more than a quarter of the exports came off the AGOA legislation with 90 percent from petroleum exports.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Daniel Ekonde and Bukola Adebayo, CNN Updated 12:47 PM ET, Fri November 1, 2019 US President Donald Trump and Cameroon President Paul Biya Yaounde, Cameroon (CNN)The US is cutting Cameroon from a trade pact over allegations of human rights violations.President Donald Trump said the West African nation failed to address concerns over its &#8220;persistent gross violations of internationally recognized&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/2019\/11\/07\/us-removes-cameroon-from-trade-pact-over-alleged-persistent-human-rights-violations\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":143,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/143"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3881"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3881\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3882,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3881\/revisions\/3882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/subsaharanafricablog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}