{"id":1332,"date":"2018-02-22T04:40:47","date_gmt":"2018-02-22T04:40:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/?p=1332"},"modified":"2018-02-22T04:40:47","modified_gmt":"2018-02-22T04:40:47","slug":"mexican-cartels-pushing-more-heroin-after-u-s-states-relax-marijuana-laws","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/2018\/02\/22\/mexican-cartels-pushing-more-heroin-after-u-s-states-relax-marijuana-laws\/","title":{"rendered":"Mexican cartels pushing more heroin after U.S. states relax marijuana laws"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>USA today<\/p>\n<p class=\"speakable-p-1 p-text\">CHIHUAHUA, Mexico\u00a0\u2014 As more U.S. states legalize the use of marijuana, Mexico&#8217;s violent drug cartels are turning to the basic law of supply and demand.<\/p>\n<p class=\"speakable-p-2 p-text\">That means small farmers, or <em>campesinos,<\/em>\u00a0in this border state&#8217;s rugged Sierra Madre who long planted marijuana to be smuggled into the United States are switching to opium poppies, which bring a higher price. The opium gum\u00a0harvested is processed into heroin to feed the ravaging U.S. opioid crisis.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">\u201cMarijuana isn\u2019t as valuable, so they switched to a more profitable product,\u201d said Javier \u00c1vila, a Jesuit priest in this region rife with drug cartel activities.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">Laws allowing marijuana in\u00a0states like\u00a0Colorado, Washington and California are causing shifts in the Mexican underworld that have also led to increased violence as the cartels move away from its cash cow of marijuana to traffic more heroin and methamphetamines.<\/p>\n<div id=\"module-position-QqeiI7dUcSE\" class=\"story-asset image-asset\">\n<aside class=\"wide single-photo\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/-mm-\/d0ec81ed0a3164b2d3bcf0c17f982e59fa312229\/c=212-0-3659-2592&amp;r=x408&amp;c=540x405\/local\/-\/media\/2018\/02\/20\/USATODAY\/USATODAY\/636547333915870147-XXX-legal-pot-in-socalmedmen-weho-095.JPG\" alt=\"Parker McMillan looks over products at MedMen in West\" width=\"540\" height=\"405\" \/>Parker McMillan looks over products at MedMen in West Hollywood, Calif., on Jan. 1, 2018, when it became legal in to sell recreational marijuana. Laws allowing marijuana in\u00a0states like\u00a0Colorado, Washington and California are causing shifts in the Mexican underworld that have also led to increased violence as the cartels move away from its cash cow of marijuana to traffic more heroin and methamphetamines.\u00a0<span class=\"credit\">(Photo: ROBERT HANASHIRO\/USA TODAY)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-text\">U.S. Customs and Border Protection statistics show that marijuana seizures fell by more than half since 2012, while heroin and methamphetamine seizures have held steady or markedly increased.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">The switch in illegal drugs coincides with Mexico hitting a record 29,168 murders in 2017, the most since the country started keeping\u00a0homicide statistics in 1997.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\"><span class=\"exclude-from-newsgate\"><strong>More: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/2018\/02\/01\/marijuana-pot-shops-prep-super-bowl-sales-blitz\/1085109001\/\">Marijuana shops prep for Super Bowl sales blitz<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\"><span class=\"exclude-from-newsgate\"><strong>More: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/2018\/01\/05\/marijuana-sellers-undeterred-threat-federal-prosecution\/1008483001\/\">Marijuana sellers undeterred by threat of federal prosecution<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\"><span class=\"exclude-from-newsgate\"><strong>More: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/2017\/05\/04\/accused-mexican-drug-lord-el-chapo-remain-solitary-confinement-new-york-judge-says\/101294686\/\">&#8216;El Chapo&#8217; to remain in solitary confinement, New York judge says<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">The jump in violence stems from several factors: cartels splintering\u00a0into smaller factions, power struggles within the formidable Sinaloa Cartel after leader Joaqu\u00edn \u201cEl Chapo\u201d Guzm\u00e1n was arrested and extradited to the U.S.,\u00a0plus the rise of the violent Jalisco New Generation Cartel, which expanded nationally and moved in on El Chapo\u2019s turf.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">Few attribute Mexico&#8217;s rising violence just to legalized marijuana north of the border or the increasing opioid crisis, but those changes in the U.S. are causing problems here.<\/p>\n<div id=\"module-position-QqeiI7erZVQ\" class=\"story-asset image-asset\">\n<aside class=\"wide single-photo\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/-mm-\/24428d76fae1f2c84d7872f2b5ace9624319e13d\/c=366-0-6516-4624&amp;r=x408&amp;c=540x405\/local\/-\/media\/2018\/02\/20\/USATODAY\/USATODAY\/636547318786113162-AFP-AFP-ZX3DL.jpg\" alt=\"The bodies of women lie on the sidewalk in the Rufo\" width=\"540\" height=\"405\" \/>The bodies of women lie on the sidewalk in the Rufo Figueroa neighborhood of Acapulco city port, Guerrero state, Mexico, on Feb. 15, 2018. They were killed in a wave of violence due to fighting between drug cartels.\u00a0<span class=\"credit\">(Photo: FRANCISCO ROBLES, AFP\/Getty Images)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-text\">In Chihuahua, state prosecutor C\u00e9sar Peniche said\u00a0criminal groups on Mexico\u2019s Pacific Coast used to traffic marijuana to California. Now those groups are \u201clooking for other routes to continue their trafficking\u201d by usingborder crossings farther inland,\u00a0he\u00a0said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">\u201cCriminal groups \u2026 enter the state of Chihuahua, and this causes confrontations,\u201d Peniche explained.\u00a0\u201cIt\u2019s creating conflicts between criminal organizations to win control of the routes because some markets have closed, but others have stayed open. This sparks violence.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">In Mexico\u2019s heroin-producing heartland of southern Guerrero state, the violence is so bad that the morgues are full and unable to handle all the bodies brought in for autopsies.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ad-position-68\" class=\"partner-placement partner-spike\">\n<div id=\"ad-slot-7103-usatoday-native-article_link-news-world-70\" class=\"ad-slot\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-text\">The U.S. government recently toughened its travel warning to Americans against visiting Guerrero, which includes\u00a0the tourist resorts of Acapulco and Ixtapa, in addition to\u00a0remote villages that rely on planting opium poppies.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">Growers in Guerrero, like those\u00a0in northwest Mexico, also moved away from marijuana to focus\u00a0on opium poppies. And they have no problem selling their harvests.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">\u201cIn talking with middlemen and others (selling illegal drugs), the U.S. has an almost insatiable demand. &#8230; The cartels are never sitting on product,\u201d said Myles Estey, producer of the Showtime series <em>The Trade<\/em>, which filmed in Guerrero.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">He said the cartels \u201csaw a lot more demand for heroin (in the United States)\u00a0and responded.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"partner-outstream\">\n<div class=\"partner-video\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-text\">The cartels also freelance in non-drug crimes, such as kidnapping and extortion, to make quick money and \u201cmeet payroll\u201d for their foot soldiers, said Guerrero state government\u00a0spokesman Roberto \u00c1lvarez Heredia.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">\u00c1lvarez also blames Mexico&#8217;s northern neighbor for Guerrero&#8217;s increased violence, saying it stems\u00a0from lax U.S. gun laws and \u201ca public health problem from the consumption of heroin.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">\u201cGuerrero\u2019s problem is not a problem originating in the (Mexican) state. It\u2019s a problem linked to what happens in the United States,\u201d \u00c1lvarez \u00a0told USA TODAY.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">But Catholic Bishop\u00a0Salvador Rangel and others criticize the Mexican and local\u00a0governments,\u00a0pointing to corruption and accusing\u00a0police of\u00a0colluding with criminals.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">Rangel, in the state capital of\u00a0Chilpancingo, claimed\u00a0\u201call of Guerrero is in the hands of narcotics traffickers\u201d and called for the army to stop eradicating poppy crops until the government offers <em>campesinos<\/em>\u00a0another way to make a living.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">\u201cKids don\u2019t know how to read, but they know how to pick poppies,\u201d said Abel Barrera, director of the Tlachinollan Mountain Human Rights Center in Guerrero.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">\u201cPeople speak of plant varieties, how one variety produces more than another. There\u2019s a specialization,\u201d Barrera said.\u00a0\u201cIt\u2019s all become a culture. And it\u2019s become deeply rooted.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"module-position-QqeiI7frkLk\" class=\"story-asset oembed-asset\">\n<div class=\"story-oembed-wrap \">\n<div class=\"js-oembed story-oembed story-oembed-gannett-cdn story-oembed-type-photo\">\n<div class=\"oembed-asset oembed-asset-photo-raw\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"oembed-asset-photo-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/media\/2018\/02\/20\/USATODAY\/USATODAY\/636547424005253263-022018-Mexico.png\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-text\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>USA today CHIHUAHUA, Mexico\u00a0\u2014 As more U.S. states legalize the use of marijuana, Mexico&#8217;s violent drug cartels are turning to the basic law of supply and demand. That means small farmers, or campesinos,\u00a0in this border state&#8217;s rugged Sierra Madre who long planted marijuana to be smuggled into the United States are switching to opium poppies, which bring a higher price&#8230;. <a href=\"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/2018\/02\/22\/mexican-cartels-pushing-more-heroin-after-u-s-states-relax-marijuana-laws\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1332"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1333,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1332\/revisions\/1333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}