{"id":1673,"date":"2018-05-07T02:57:53","date_gmt":"2018-05-07T02:57:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/?p=1673"},"modified":"2018-05-07T02:57:53","modified_gmt":"2018-05-07T02:57:53","slug":"argentina-raises-rates-twice-in-a-week","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/2018\/05\/07\/argentina-raises-rates-twice-in-a-week\/","title":{"rendered":"Argentina raises rates twice in a week"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"story-body__introduction\">Argentina&#8217;s central bank has raised interest rates for the second time in a week as the country&#8217;s currency, the peso, continues to fall sharply.<\/p>\n<p>On Thursday, the bank hiked rates by three percentage points to 33.25%, following another three-point rise six days previously.<\/p>\n<p>However, it failed to stem the fall in the peso, which has lost a quarter of its value over the past year.<\/p>\n<p>Analysts say the crisis is escalating and looks set to continue.<\/p>\n<p>Argentina is in the middle of a pro-market economic reform programme under President Mauricio Macri, who is seeking to reverse years of protectionism and high government spending under his Peronist predecessor, Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner.<\/p>\n<p>Inflation, a perennial problem in Argentina, was at 25% in 2017, the highest rate in Latin America except for Venezuela.<\/p>\n<p>This year, the central bank has set an inflation target of 15% and has said it will continue to act to enforce it.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">&#8216;Aggressive steps&#8217;<\/h2>\n<p>Despite the twin rate rises, the peso, which was fixed by law at parity with the US dollar before Argentina&#8217;s economic meltdown in 2001-02, is now trading at about 22 to the dollar.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"media-landscape no-caption full-width\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"responsive-image__img js-image-replace\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef-1.bbci.co.uk\/news\/410\/cpsprodpb\/504C\/production\/_101165502_argtousd-nc.png\" alt=\"Value of peso over time\" width=\"640\" height=\"520\" \/><\/span><\/figure>\n<p>&#8220;This crisis looks set to continue unless the government steps in to reassure investors that it will take more aggressive steps to fix Argentina&#8217;s economic vulnerabilities,&#8221; said Edward Glossop, Latin America economist at Capital Economics.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Risks to the peso have been brewing for a while &#8211; large twin budget and current account deficits, a heavy dollar debt burden, entrenched high inflation and an overvalued currency.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The real surprise is how quickly and suddenly things seem to be escalating.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Mr Glossop said &#8220;a sizeable fiscal tightening&#8221; was planned for 2018, but it might now need to be larger and prompter.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Unless or until that happens, the peso is likely to remain under pressure, and there remains a real risk of a messy economic adjustment.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Argentina&#8217;s central bank has raised interest rates for the second time in a week as the country&#8217;s currency, the peso, continues to fall sharply. On Thursday, the bank hiked rates by three percentage points to 33.25%, following another three-point rise six days previously. However, it failed to stem the fall in the peso, which has lost a quarter of its&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/2018\/05\/07\/argentina-raises-rates-twice-in-a-week\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/47"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1673"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1674,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1673\/revisions\/1674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}