{"id":215,"date":"2016-10-28T00:43:59","date_gmt":"2016-10-28T00:43:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/?p=215"},"modified":"2016-10-28T00:43:59","modified_gmt":"2016-10-28T00:43:59","slug":"disappearing-duarte-where-is-veracruzs-governor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/2016\/10\/28\/disappearing-duarte-where-is-veracruzs-governor\/","title":{"rendered":"Disappearing Duarte: Where is Veracruz&#8217;s governor?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>BBC:<br \/>\n&#8220;If we caught &#8216;El Chapo&#8217;, we can catch Duarte,&#8221; said Mexican Interior Minister Miguel Angel Osorio Chong this week of the latest high-profile Mexican to go on the run.<br \/>\nJavier Duarte de Ochoa was, until 12 October, the governor of the Mexican oil-rich state of Veracruz.<br \/>\nHe stood down to face corruption charges but a week later he had given the authorities the slip.<br \/>\nNobody is quite sure where he is.<br \/>\nHis escape may not be quite on the scale of the getaway of drug lord Joaquin &#8220;El Chapo&#8221; Guzman last year, but nevertheless, the Mexican government risks looking red-faced again.<br \/>\nIt is like a scene out of a comical Cops and Robbers film.<br \/>\nOnly there is nothing funny about Javier Duarte and the inability of the Mexican authorities to keep tabs on him is more worrying than amusing.<br \/>\nDubious reputation<br \/>\nJavier Duarte became governor of Veracruz in 2010 and was quickly embroiled in corruption allegations.<br \/>\nJavier Duarte, Governor of the state of Veracruz, attends a news conference in Xalapa, Mexico, August 10, 2016Image copyrightREUTERS<br \/>\nImage caption<br \/>\nJavier Duarte stepped down earlier this month<br \/>\nHe is suspected of having siphoned off at least 645 million Mexican pesos ($35m; \u00a329m) of public money that was put into a series of shell companies.<br \/>\nLast week, Mexico&#8217;s Attorney-General Arely Gomez said an arrest warrant had been issued for Mr Duarte on suspicion of involvement in organised crime and money laundering.<br \/>\nThere were also allegations that Mr Duarte had tried to silence his enemies.<br \/>\nDuring his tenure, Veracruz was named as the deadliest place for journalists in Mexico to work,<br \/>\nSince he took office, 17 journalists have been killed for motives related to their work, according to human rights organisation Article 19, which focuses on freedom of expression.<br \/>\n&#8220;The impunity around journalist aggressors is around 99.75% &#8211; this is huge,&#8221; says Article 19&#8217;s Mexico Director Ana Cristina Ruelas.<br \/>\nMs Ruelas is critical of what she says is a lack of action in calling Mr Duarte&#8217;s government to account.<br \/>\n&#8220;Impunity will not end if you only get the material actors of the crime, you need to get the intellectual actors who order the killing of these journalists.&#8221;<br \/>\n&#8216;Worrying times&#8217;<br \/>\nMr Duarte has denied the allegations made against him, but according to University of Veracruz sociologist Alberto Olvera Rivera his government was controversial from the beginning.<br \/>\nIn this Aug. 5, 2016 file photo, outgoing Veracruz Gov. Javier Duarte arrives to the Attorney GeneralImage copyrightAP<br \/>\nImage caption<br \/>\nThere has been intense media interest in Mr Duarte since the allegations surfaced<br \/>\nWhen Mr Duarte became governor, cartel violence in the state was rife.<br \/>\n&#8220;Slowly, from extreme violence in the first few years, we transitioned to less violence but a bigger economic crisis and we&#8217;ve finished his term with massive economic and security problems,&#8221; says Mr Olvera Rivera.<br \/>\n&#8220;It&#8217;s been very worrying for people in Veracruz.&#8221;<br \/>\nMr Olvera Rivera says you cannot understand Mr Duarte without looking at his predecessor in office.<br \/>\n&#8216;Mini viceroys&#8217;<br \/>\nFidel Herrera was Veracruz governor for the Institutional Revolutionary Party, or PRI, between 2004 and 2010.<br \/>\n&#8220;Duarte only had one political mentor, Fidel Herrera,&#8221; says Mr Olvera Rivera.<br \/>\nAccording to Mr Olvera Rivera, he was an old-school PRI governor, &#8220;a centrist, authoritarian politician that had the advantage of being charismatic, a very intelligent man&#8221;.<br \/>\nMr Herrera was also listed as one of the 10 most corrupt Mexican politicians by Forbes magazine.<br \/>\n&#8220;But Duarte had none of those qualities. He&#8217;s neither intelligent nor charismatic,&#8221; Mr Olvera Rivera says.<br \/>\nDario Ramirez of Mexicans against Corruption and Impunity compares Mexico&#8217;s governors to &#8220;mini viceroys&#8221;.<br \/>\nProtesters hold up a sign reading Image copyrightAFP<br \/>\nImage caption<br \/>\nMr Duarte says those who have labelled him a &#8220;killer&#8221; are liars<br \/>\n&#8220;They&#8217;ve become personalities with lots of discretionary power as to what happens in the state,&#8221; he says.<br \/>\n&#8220;There&#8217;s no mechanism today to verify what they are doing with public money.&#8221;<br \/>\nIt is a phenomenon that experts trace back to 2000, when after 71 years of the PRI in power, the National Action Party (Pan) won the presidential elections.<br \/>\n&#8220;It fragmented power that had been concentrated in the president, it was transferred to the state governors,&#8221; says Mr Olvera Rivera.<br \/>\n&#8220;Never before did the governors have so much power and so much money. Governors did what they wanted, not just in Veracruz but in other states too.&#8221;<br \/>\nThe PRI returned to power in 2012 when Enrique Pena Nieto won the presidency.<br \/>\nBut despite promising to fight corruption, President Pena Nieto failed to convince Mexicans that the old party had changed.<br \/>\nIn regional elections in June, the PRI lost several governorships including Veracruz and Tamaulipas, which they had governed for more than 80 years.<br \/>\nBrighter future?<br \/>\nDario Ramirez sees the fact that Mr Duarte came under such pressure that he stepped down as a good sign.<br \/>\n&#8220;It&#8217;s a triumph for journalism and civil society&#8221; he says but adds that his disappearance throws up fresh questions.<br \/>\n&#8220;It can&#8217;t be that Mexico, with all of its intelligence and espionage apparatus, did not see this coming,&#8221; he argues.<br \/>\nMr Olvera Rivera is even more distrustful.<br \/>\n&#8220;The suspicion among the people of Veracruz is that there was a pact between the federal government and Duarte to escape and not face justice,&#8221; he says.<br \/>\nHe says that people in Veracuz suspect that some of the public money allegedly siphoned off by Mr Duarte was used to finance President Enrique Pena Nieto&#8217;s presidential campaign.<br \/>\n&#8220;All the PRI governors in 2012 transferred huge amounts of money for his presidential campaign, so he owes them a huge favour,&#8221; he alleges.<br \/>\nDistrust in Mexican politics in Veracruz is strong.<br \/>\nIn December, Miguel Angel Yunes will take over as state governor and he has promised change.<br \/>\nBut he has got a tough job ahead of him convincing people he can, for once, make a difference.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BBC: &#8220;If we caught &#8216;El Chapo&#8217;, we can catch Duarte,&#8221; said Mexican Interior Minister Miguel Angel Osorio Chong this week of the latest high-profile Mexican to go on the run. Javier Duarte de Ochoa was, until 12 October, the governor of the Mexican oil-rich state of Veracruz. He stood down to face corruption charges but a week later he had&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/2016\/10\/28\/disappearing-duarte-where-is-veracruzs-governor\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=215"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":216,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215\/revisions\/216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}