{"id":2191,"date":"2018-10-18T01:23:46","date_gmt":"2018-10-18T01:23:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/?p=2191"},"modified":"2018-10-18T01:23:46","modified_gmt":"2018-10-18T01:23:46","slug":"trump-threatens-to-cut-aid-to-honduras-over-migrants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/2018\/10\/18\/trump-threatens-to-cut-aid-to-honduras-over-migrants\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump threatens to cut aid to Honduras over migrants"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"story-body__introduction\">President Donald Trump has threatened to cut financial aid to Honduras over a large group of migrants heading towards the US border.<\/p>\n<p>In a Tweet posted on Tuesday, Mr Trump said the country&#8217;s president was told funds would be cut &#8220;immediately&#8221; if the group was not stopped and returned.<\/p>\n<p>Honduras has a long history of poverty and corruption. It also has one of the highest murder rates in the world.<\/p>\n<p>The group of at least 1,500 migrants grew rapidly in size over the weekend.<\/p>\n<p>Mr Trump later also warned Honduras&#8217;s neighbours, Guatemala and El Salvador, that their governments could face their funds being cut if they allowed the migrants to pass through their countries on their way north.<\/p>\n<p>About 160 people originally set off on Friday from San Pedro Sula, a notorious Honduran crime hotspot.<\/p>\n<p>They pushed across the border into Guatemala on Monday, despite a heavy police presence and government order attempting to block their route.<\/p>\n<p>Shortly after Mr Trump&#8217;s tweet, it was reported that Bartolo Fuentes, one of the caravan&#8217;s organisers and a former Honduran legislator, had been detained by Guatemalan authorities to be deported back to Honduras.<\/p>\n<p>This is the second time Mr Trump has threatened Honduras&#8217;s aid over migrants, in April saying it was &#8220;in play&#8221; over another group.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"story-body__link-external\" href=\"https:\/\/explorer.usaid.gov\/cd\/HND?fiscal_year=2017&amp;measure=Obligations\">The US sent more than $175m (\u00a3130m) to the country in 2016 and 2017,<\/a>according to the US Agency for International Development.<\/p>\n<p>Officials in Mexico and the US have been monitoring the migrants, who have formed what is known as &#8220;a caravan&#8221;, over the past few days, and issuing warnings about their rights to enter their countries.<\/p>\n<p>Last week, Vice President Mike Pence urged Central American countries to do more to prevent mass migration.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Tell your people: don&#8217;t put your families at risk by taking the dangerous journey north to attempt to enter the United States illegally,&#8221; Mr Pence said.<\/p>\n<p>In a statement issued on Tuesday, the Honduras foreign ministry urged its citizens against joining the caravan, dismissing it as a political ploy to &#8221; to disrupt the governability, stability and peace of our countries&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">Why did they leave Honduras?<\/h2>\n<p>Honduras, which has a population of about nine million, has endemic problems with gang violence, drug wars and corruption.<\/p>\n<p>According to the World Bank,\u00a0<a class=\"story-body__link-external\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/honduras\/overview\">more than 60% of the population lives in poverty<\/a>, with one in five people living in extreme poverty.<\/p>\n<p>The country is led by\u00a0<a class=\"story-body__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-latin-america-42763511\">President Juan Orlando Hernandez &#8211; who was re-elected in November 2017 in a contested vote\u00a0<\/a>which led to election violence and protests.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"story-body__link-external\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JariDixon\/status\/1051890023753281537\">Jari Dixon, a Honduran politician, Tweeted on Monday (in Spanish)<\/a>\u00a0that the caravan was not &#8220;seeking the American dream&#8221; but &#8220;fleeing the Honduras nightmare&#8221;.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"story-body__unordered-list\">\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\"><a class=\"story-body__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-latin-america-18954311\">Honduras country profile<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\"><a class=\"story-body__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-us-canada-44013763\">Honduras migrants lose US protected status<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Keilin Umana, a pregnant 21 year old in the caravan, told the Associated Press that she had left Honduras because she and her unborn child had been threatened with death at home.<\/p>\n<p>Another woman, 24-year-old Andrea Fernandez, who is travelling with three children under seven, told Reuters she could not find work and feared for her family&#8217;s safety.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re going to drop in on Donald Trump. He has to take us in,&#8221; she told the news agency.<\/p>\n<p>Earlier this year it was announced that\u00a0<a class=\"story-body__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-us-canada-44013763\">thousands of migrants from Honduras are to lose their temporary protected status within the US by 2020<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"story-body__unordered-list\">\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\"><a class=\"story-body__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/av\/world-us-canada-42074906\/el-salvador-ruling-what-is-temporary-protected-status\">What is temporary protected status?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">What could happen now?<\/h2>\n<p>The group has told the media they are hoping to seek refuge in Mexico or the US.<\/p>\n<p>Mexico&#8217;s migration institute said in a statement on Monday that march participants would have to qualify under immigration rules individually in order to pass through the country.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The law does not provide for any permission to enter the country without meeting the requirements, and then go on to a third country,&#8221; the government agency said.<\/p>\n<p>But the governor of Chiapas state, in southern Mexico, said he would &#8220;respect human rights&#8221;.\u00a0<a class=\"story-body__link-external\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VelascoM_\/status\/1052376042441191425\">Governor Manuel Velasco tweeted [in Spanish] that seven hostels were being prepared to receive the migrants<\/a>\u00a0and help those in need of medical attention and assistance.<\/p>\n<p>US officials are also monitoring the group. On Sunday the US embassy in Honduras said it was &#8220;seriously concerned&#8221; about the caravan travelling north with &#8220;false promises of entering the US&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"story-body__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/av\/world-us-canada-43961698\/caravan-migrants-cross-us-border\">Another large migrant caravan travelling through Mexico earlier this year largely broke up before it could reach the border.<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">What if they reach the US?<\/h2>\n<p>There is a legal obligation to hear asylum claims from migrants who have arrived in the US if they say they fear violence in their home countries.<\/p>\n<p>Mr Trump&#8217;s\u00a0<a class=\"story-body__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-us-canada-44446923\">Attorney-General Jeff Sessions says the &#8220;credible fear&#8221; asylum rule has been exploited in the past<\/a>, and announced in June that victims of domestic abuse and gang violence would no longer generally qualify under it.<\/p>\n<p>In recent weeks, US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) have been accused of deliberately restricting access to ports of entry along the border.<\/p>\n<div class=\"column--primary\">\n<div class=\"story-body\">\n<div class=\"story-body__inner\">\n<p><a class=\"story-body__link-external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.splcenter.org\/news\/2018\/10\/15\/splc-lawsuit-challenges-trump-administration%E2%80%99s-turnback-policy-against-asylum-seekers\">The &#8220;Turn-back Policy&#8221; is currently subject to a lawsuit from the Southern Poverty Law Center<\/a>, which accuses immigration officials of unlawfully delaying access to the asylum process.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"story-body__unordered-list\">\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\"><a class=\"story-body__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-us-canada-44532437\">US migration: the bigger picture explained<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\"><a class=\"story-body__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-us-canada-44928782\">Inside the chaotic effort to reunite families<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The president has been vocal about wanting to reduce migration on the country&#8217;s southern border, and has overseen a range of &#8220;zero-tolerance&#8221; measures tightening rules since he took office.<\/p>\n<p>Changes to detention rules saw thousands of migrant children detained and separated from their parents earlier this year, sparking national and international condemnation.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"story-body__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-us-canada-44552852\">Mr Trump backed down and signed an order that ended the separation policy in June<\/a>, but hundreds of children are reported to be still separated from their families.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"topic-tags\">\n<div id=\"u85908686183393\">\n<div class=\"tags-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"teads-inread sm-screen\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"teads-ui-components-adchoices\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>President Donald Trump has threatened to cut financial aid to Honduras over a large group of migrants heading towards the US border. In a Tweet posted on Tuesday, Mr Trump said the country&#8217;s president was told funds would be cut &#8220;immediately&#8221; if the group was not stopped and returned. Honduras has a long history of poverty and corruption. It also&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/2018\/10\/18\/trump-threatens-to-cut-aid-to-honduras-over-migrants\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":98,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/98"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2191"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2191\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2192,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2191\/revisions\/2192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}