{"id":2332,"date":"2018-11-02T02:34:14","date_gmt":"2018-11-02T02:34:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/?p=2332"},"modified":"2018-11-02T02:35:20","modified_gmt":"2018-11-02T02:35:20","slug":"colombia-natural-resources-are-property-of-the-state","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/2018\/11\/02\/colombia-natural-resources-are-property-of-the-state\/","title":{"rendered":"Colombia: Natural resources are property of the State"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>According to El Espectador, nine popular consultations have been held in Colombia in order to know the decision of the people, in terms of mining extraction; and it was the same media that reported the response that predominated in these consultations: NO.<\/p>\n<p><strong>However, after an appeal filed by the multinational Mansarovar Energy, according to El Tiempo, the Colombian Constitutional Court decided that &#8220;popular consultations can not prohibit extractive activities in the regions.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This decision is right in the argument that &#8220;you can not ignore the ownership of the subsoil and natural resources of all Colombians at the head of the State,&#8221; said the Full Chamber of this Court.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Of course, the decision of the judicial entity was not well received among environmental defenders in the country,<\/strong>such as for example, the Green Alliance Party. The community of ecological ideology showed its discontent through a letter sent by its president, Jorge Ivan Ospina, on behalf of the entire party, reported El Pa\u00eds de Cali.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8220;The Green Alliance Party expresses that popular consultations are a clear expression of participatory democracy, which can not be threatened by the economic interests of an energy mining locomotive that pretends to pass over citizens&#8217; decision-making<\/strong>\u00a0on matters of transcendence. local, as it is the destination of the territory to the mining-energy industry &#8220;, wrote Ospina.<\/p>\n<p>Also, the senator for the Democratic Pole, Jorge Robledo, through his Twitter account, labeled the decision of the Constitutional Court as a &#8220;blow to the defense of the environment in Colombia.&#8221; Similarly, Robledo noted in his publication that this action is accompanied by the elimination of &#8220;the compensation of Cerromatoso in favor of injured communities (damage caused by extraction of Nickel) (&#8230;) and approve the Pe\u00f1alosa plan in the Van der Hammen (urbanization project in a natural reserve) &#8220;.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Another case: repression of social protest<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>However, this is not the first situation of this 2018,\u00a0<strong>in which it has been observed how the Colombian authorities try to repress the samples of citizen participation in this country.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For example, Defense Minister Guillermo Botero explicitly showed his intentions to &#8220;organize&#8221; or &#8220;regulate&#8221; social protest in Colombia. These statements were also accompanied by those in which Botero claimed that &#8220;the protests were financed by armed organizations,&#8221; as detailed by El Espectador.<\/p>\n<p>For entities such as the Popular Research and Education Center (Cinep); or characters like the former presidential candidate, Gustavo Petro, the minister&#8217;s words were an offense to democracy and the particular interests of the civilian population.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;With such reckless assertion (&#8221; the protests are financed by armed organizations &#8220;), you subtract the possibility that multiple and diverse social groups have a voice and visibility, deny the autonomy of groups, organizations and social movements to express disagreements, needs, proposals , occludes the possibility of social dialogue to which so many times the current president (Iv\u00e1n Duque) has referred, &#8220;wrote the researcher of the Cinep, Martha Cecilia Garc\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p>For his part, Petro said that Guillermo Botero &#8220;(&#8230;) not only represents that concentration of wealth that is immersed in the commercial guild, but a retardant, anachronistic and backward mentality&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, the current senator affirmed that Botero&#8217;s possession as defense minister is the result of &#8220;the Colombian elite&#8221;, the same &#8220;that has benefited precisely from the fact that society is so unequal&#8221;;\u00a0<strong>and he assured that the Minister&#8217;s words respond to &#8220;the Government fears that the citizens will express themselves freely&#8221;.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>According to El Espectador, nine popular consultations have been held in Colombia in order to know the decision of the people, in terms of mining extraction; and it was the same media that reported the response that predominated in these consultations: NO. However, after an appeal filed by the multinational Mansarovar Energy, according to El Tiempo, the Colombian Constitutional Court&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/2018\/11\/02\/colombia-natural-resources-are-property-of-the-state\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":85,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/85"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2332"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2345,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2332\/revisions\/2345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}