{"id":2846,"date":"2019-01-09T21:56:50","date_gmt":"2019-01-09T21:56:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/?p=2846"},"modified":"2019-01-09T21:56:50","modified_gmt":"2019-01-09T21:56:50","slug":"pre-aztec-flayed-god-temple-uncovered-in-mexico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/2019\/01\/09\/pre-aztec-flayed-god-temple-uncovered-in-mexico\/","title":{"rendered":"Pre-Aztec &#8216;Flayed god&#8217; temple uncovered in Mexico"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Historically, throughout the region, priests paid tribute to the deity by wearing the skin of human sacrifices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Items relating to the deity were discovered at a site in Puebla state, and believed to date from 900-1150 AD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mexican archaeologists say&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.inah.gob.mx\/en\/4154-first-xipe-totec-sculpture-found-in-tolteca-capital-city\">the find may be the earliest dedication to Xipe T\u00f3tec discovered in Mexico.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Worship of the God, who represents fertility and regeneration, is known to have later spread throughout Mesoamerica during Aztec times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-latin-america-40473547\">Aztec human skull tower uncovered<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-latin-america-19828041\">Timeline: History of Mexico<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The INAH say the 85cm (33in) ceramic effigy of the god was found in relatively good condition, though some parts are unattached.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/624\/cpsprodpb\/156F2\/production\/_105049778_foto1.jpg\" alt=\"A wider shot of the site showing scale of ruins\" \/><figcaption>Image captionArchaeologists believe the discoveries prove the Toltec-era temple was dedicated to the God<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They say a right hand was hanging by his left arm, symbolising the skin of a sacrificed person hanging over him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Sculpturally it is a very beautiful piece,&#8221; leading archaeologist Noemi Castillo said in a press release.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;It measures approximately 80cm (31in) and has a hole in the belly that was used, according to the sources, to place a green stone and &#8216;endow them with life&#8217; for the ceremonies. &#8220;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two large skulls, believed to be carved from imported volcanic stone and weighing about 200kg (440lb) each were also discovered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/av\/world-latin-america-17541223\/artefacts-used-for-aztec-rituals-go-on-display-in-mexico\">Artefacts used in Aztec rituals to go on display<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-latin-america-42916261\">Mayan artwork discovered in Guatemalan jungle<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Archaeologists from INAH believe the skulls were used as covers for holes placed in front of two sacrificial altars where they believe sacrifices to him were buried.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All of the materials discovered have been sent to laboratories for official registering and further analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who was the &#8216;The Flayed one&#8217;?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two large skulls, believed to be carved from imported volcanic stone and weighing about 200kg (440lb) each were also discovered. is thought to have first appeared in the pre-Aztec era and is usually depicted in sandals, a loincloth and wearing the skin of human sacrifice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The festival of Tlacaxipehualiztli, which means to wear the skin of the skinning, was dedicated to him during spring during the Aztec period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/624\/cpsprodpb\/496A\/production\/_105049781_foto9.jpg\" alt=\"Statue shows statue of the god\" \/><figcaption>Image captionExperts identified the sculpture as Xipe T\u00f3tec &#8211; a significant God from the pre-Hispanic era<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It involved selected captives being sacrificed, sometimes by staged gladiatorial fights, before they were skinned and hearts cut out in homage of the God.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Priests commemorating the festival then wore the skins during ceremonies in dedication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The archaeologists behind the find in Mexico believe the sculpture they found of him is the earliest ever recovered.<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Historically, throughout the region, priests paid tribute to the deity by wearing the skin of human sacrifices. Items relating to the deity were discovered at a site in Puebla state, and believed to date from 900-1150 AD. Mexican archaeologists say&nbsp;the find may be the earliest dedication to Xipe T\u00f3tec discovered in Mexico. Worship of the God, who represents fertility and&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/2019\/01\/09\/pre-aztec-flayed-god-temple-uncovered-in-mexico\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/91"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2846"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2847,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2846\/revisions\/2847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}