{"id":2944,"date":"2019-01-16T20:20:52","date_gmt":"2019-01-16T20:20:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/?p=2944"},"modified":"2019-01-16T20:20:52","modified_gmt":"2019-01-16T20:20:52","slug":"brazilian-president-bolsonaro-withdraws-from-u-n-compact-on-migration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/2019\/01\/16\/brazilian-president-bolsonaro-withdraws-from-u-n-compact-on-migration\/","title":{"rendered":"Brazilian President Bolsonaro Withdraws From U.N. Compact On Migration"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In his second week in office, far-right Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro has pulled the country out of a U.N. migration pact, fulfilling a pledge he made before taking office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brazilian diplomats&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/internacional.estadao.com.br\/noticias\/geral,brasil-deixa-pacto-global-pela-imigracao-da-onu,70002671958\">told<\/a>&nbsp;local media on Tuesday that the country officially left the agreement. A diplomat also told&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-brazil-migration\/brazil-quits-un-migration-pact-will-still-take-in-venezuelan-refugees-source-idUSKCN1P22G0\">Reuters<\/a>&nbsp;that Brazil has exited the pact.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bolsonaro appeared to confirm the withdrawal on Wednesday,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jairbolsonaro\/status\/1082924268361519104\">tweeting,&nbsp;<\/a>&#8220;No to the compact on migration.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Defense of national sovereignty was one of our campaign&#8217;s banners and it will be a priority of our government,&#8221; he wrote. &#8220;The Brazilians and immigrants who live here will be safer under rules that we ourselves make, without external pressure.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brazil&#8217;s departure from the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration marks the latest rejection of the non-binding agreement, which has drawn protest across the world, especially from far-right politicians in Europe. Nearly 30 countries, including the United States, refused to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-europe-migrants-un-pact\/u-n-members-adopt-global-migration-pact-rejected-by-u-s-and-others-idUSKBN1O90YS\">sign<\/a>&nbsp;the pact in December.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By subscribing, you agree to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/about-npr\/179876898\/terms-of-use\">NPR&#8217;s terms of use<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/about-npr\/179878450\/privacy-policy\">privacy policy<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/europe\/\">EUROPE<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2018\/12\/17\/677295414\/protesters-clash-with-police-in-brussels-at-rally-against-un-migration-pact\">Protesters And Police Clash In Brussels At Rally Against UN Migration Pact<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brazil was among the majority of countries that signed onto the compact, under the country&#8217;s previous administration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bolsonaro&#8217;s decision to leave the agreement follows guarantees the president-elect and his foreign minister made&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plenglish.com\/index.php?o=rn&amp;id=36992&amp;SEO=bolsonaro-confirms-brazil-withdrawal-from-un-migration-pact\">last month<\/a>, after a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2018\/10\/29\/661657228\/brazils-far-right-jair-bolsonaro-wins-presidential-runoff\">polarizing&nbsp;<\/a>election and runoff.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;The Bolsonaro government will withdraw from the Global Compact on Migration being launched in Marrakech, an inadequate instrument for dealing with the problem,&#8221;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ernestofaraujo\/status\/1072253305408098304\">tweeted<\/a>&nbsp;Ernesto Ara\u00fajo, now the country&#8217;s foreign minister, in December. &#8220;Immigration must not be dealt with as a global issue, but rather in accord with each country&#8217;s reality and sovereignty.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">More than 700,000 registered immigrants live in Brazil, according to the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.migrationpolicy.org\/article\/migration-brazil-making-multicultural-society\">&nbsp;Migration Policy Institute<\/a>, along with several hundred thousand more undocumented immigrants. By far the largest segment comes from Portugal, followed by Japan, Italy, Paraguay and Bolivia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meanwhile, Brazil has become one of the primary destinations for an increasing number of Venezuelans fleeing a political and economic crisis at home. At least 65,000 Venezuelans have sought asylum in Brazil over the last four years, according to the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/data2.unhcr.org\/en\/situations\/vensit\">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geoff Ramsey, assistant director for Venezuela at the Washington Office on Latin America,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2018\/09\/02\/644085186\/why-thousands-of-people-are-leaving-venezuela\">told NPR last fall<\/a>&nbsp;that about a dozen tent camps were operating on the Brazilian-Venezuelan border.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Last month, Ara\u00fajo tweeted that Brazil would &#8220;continue to welcome&#8221; Venezuelan asylum-seekers even when it withdrew from the compact, though it would also focus on the &#8220;restoration of democracy in Venezuela.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/world\/\">WORLD<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2018\/12\/10\/674527496\/a-u-n-migration-pact-is-dividing-europe-and-has-become-fodder-for-nationalists\">A U.N. Migration Pact Is Dividing Europe \u2014 And Has Become Fodder For Nationalists<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The U.N. accord has become a focal point for anti-immigrant sentiment, particularly in Europe. Marine Le Pen, leader of France&#8217;s far-right National Rally, called the agreement &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/2018\/12\/16\/brussels-police-use-tear-gas-water-cannon-far-right-activists\/\">a pact with the devil<\/a>.&#8221; And in Brussels last month, thousands of protesters&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2018\/12\/17\/677295414\/protesters-clash-with-police-in-brussels-at-rally-against-un-migration-pact\">took to the streets<\/a>carrying anti-immigration banners as they rallied against the pact.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Trump administration refused to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/secretary\/20172018tillerson\/remarks\/2017\/12\/276190.htm\">participate&nbsp;<\/a>in the agreement more than a year ago, while other countries agreed to the pact last summer but&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-46607015\">pulled out<\/a>&nbsp;before it was formally adopted, including Austria, Hungary, Italy, Chile and Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bolsonaro&#8217;s government, now just over a week old, has&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2019\/01\/03\/trump-bolsonaro-could-lead-new-axis-west\/?noredirect=on&amp;utm_term=.9986c9da2bc0\">drawn comparisons<\/a>&nbsp;to the current U.S. administration, including in its rhetoric on refugees. On Wednesday, the Brazilian president echoed President Trump&#8217;s language comparing national security to home security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;If we decide who we let into our own houses, why would we do any differently when it comes to our Brazil?&#8221; he tweeted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a televised address on Tuesday night, Trump&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/01\/08\/683230863\/transcript-trumps-address-on-border-security-and-democrats-response\">argued&nbsp;<\/a>for his proposed border wall by pointing out that &#8220;wealthy politicians build walls, fences, and gates around their homes.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/latin-america\/\">LATIN AMERICA<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2018\/10\/29\/661657228\/brazils-far-right-jair-bolsonaro-wins-presidential-runoff\">Brazil&#8217;s Far-Right Candidate Jair Bolsonaro Wins Presidential Election<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bolsonaro has taken his victory as a &#8220;mandate&#8221; to change the country&#8217;s foreign policy, according to an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/opinion\/articles\/2019-01-07\/brazil-s-bolsonaro-brings-foreign-policy-revolution-says-araujo\">op-ed by his foreign minister<\/a>&nbsp;published in Bloomberg on Monday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;We are convinced that Brazil has a much larger role to play in the world than the one we currently attribute to ourselves,&#8221; Ara\u00fajo wrote.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In his second week in office, far-right Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro has pulled the country out of a U.N. migration pact, fulfilling a pledge he made before taking office. Brazilian diplomats&nbsp;told&nbsp;local media on Tuesday that the country officially left the agreement. A diplomat also told&nbsp;Reuters&nbsp;that Brazil has exited the pact. Bolsonaro appeared to confirm the withdrawal on Wednesday,&nbsp;tweeting,&nbsp;&#8220;No to the&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/2019\/01\/16\/brazilian-president-bolsonaro-withdraws-from-u-n-compact-on-migration\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":89,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/89"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2944"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2944\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2945,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2944\/revisions\/2945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baileyonlineclassroom.com\/theamericasblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}