Link to Article: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwy5v79qpeko
In the midst of current tensions between India and Bangladesh, the arrest of a Hindu monk in Bangladesh sparks further clashes over the condition and treatment of minority groups in Bangladesh. Tensions between the otherwise friendly states began in August when Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was ousted from power after weeks of protest, and fled to India where she remains. This, juxtaposed with heavy reliance on one another (border security and trade), strategic action must be carried out to ensure the continuing of positive relations. However, India has long worried about the treatment of minorities in Bangladesh, specifically of Hindus in the Muslim-majority country. Hindu monk Mr Das was arrested from Dhaka airport last week, accused of disrespecting the Bangladesh flag, and was denied bail. This led to violent protests by his supporters that were put down with tear gas and batons by security forces.
This article is important because it highlights a relationship between two countries that is fluctuating due to changes in leadership.Bangladesh-Indian relations thrived under PM Hasina, and due to her ousting, the leadership changed. However, India has always worked to better the conditions of Bangladeshi Hindus, and emphasizes their protection. Moreover, the alliance between India and Bangladesh is valuable for multiple reasons; they share a large, porous border which is vital for border security, as well as economic relations that demonstrate their reliance on one another. India has gained increased transport of its goods and connectivity between the two countries is mutually beneficial. All in all, it is for India and Bangladesh to have positive relations in order to maintain stability in South Asia. I think India will respond by pushing for further minority protections within Bangladesh while also maintaining the current benefits of the alliance, such as border security and trade relations. Bangladesh’s actions can benefit India and increase its power in South Asia, or weaken it in economic or political ways. Above all, India needs to value this alliance and fight to maintain regional hegemony both for its stability and also as a counter balance to China.
In class, we have discussed liberal theory and its sub-branches. I think the sub-theory that a liberal theorist would best relate to this situation is the commercial liberal theory. This is rooted in the belief that states value economic interdependence and are less likely to engage in conflict with one another. Increased globalization and connection leads to cross border trade and relations in a way that leads to increased peace globally. This can be demonstrated by India and Bangladesh’s reliance on each other for both security and trade. This dependence on one another results in diplomacy as neither country wishes to lose mutual benefits.