Link to article: https://apnews.com/article/europe-middle-east-poland-migration-iraq-5d6bd5a240784325ebd846256bd59081
On November 26, two groups totalling approximately 570 Kurdish Iraqis returned form Europe, after attempting to illegally enter the EU through Belarus into EU member-countries Poland or Lithuania. Some returning refugees have cited extreme mistreatment from Belarusian authorities as the reason for returning. Belarusian authorities allegedly attempted to force groups of Iraqis into Poland. The causation of the border crisis can be traced to Belarus, which is attempting to subvert authority in the EU and NATO, after the EU issued sanctions against Belarus for punishing democratic protestors. Some analysts speculate Russia has possibly collaborated with Belarus, as creating turmoil in the EU and NATO would disrupt governing in Russia’s staunchest foes. Western countries vocalized their displeasure in the situation, and have accused president of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko of using migrants for his gain. Lukashenko attempted to move Kurdish Iraqis, specifically, as the region of Kurdistan is facing corruption and a failing economy that reduced employees’ salaries.
The border crisis in Europe is not seeming to subside in any sort. This is despite warnings and possible sanctions from the Western world. The escalation of the situation means a new method must be instituted to expedite the process. I believe a liberal philosophy would be the best means to go about solving the problem. A hegemonic power isn’t able to boast its force in the crisis, as Russia counters the power of NATO and the EU. Negotiations regarding Belarus accepting democratic protests and the EU lifting sanctions if such protests are allowed might possibly improve the situation, and at minimum, give the position a starting point for a conclusion. However, it is understandable that no parties would be willing to adhere to a liberal method for the problem’s resolution. NATO, EU, and Russia are all actors that are intensely reluctant to give up power. While a part of liberalism amasses to sacrificing autonomy, it yields a better, more peaceful outcome.
The countries involved are struggling to find a method to resolve the problem. Russia, the EU, NATO, and the United States, are all countries that are used to resolving conflicts as a hegemonic power. A liberal approach to the situation, where both parties collaborate, would be a feasible method for solving the problem. Additionally, it also seems Belarusian President Leukashenko is using the citizens of Kurdistan as players in a game, similar to what was discussed following the Anthony Bourdain documentary on Iran, where the government often mistreated the citizens, while the citizens often maintained their desire for the peace and well-being of others.