Link to article: https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00087917.html
The head of Niger’s armed forces has refused a proposal from Ecowas (Economic Community of West African States) to release ousted President Mohamed Bazoum in exchange for lifting sanctions, as reported by the BBC. Bazoum’s family, in the dark about his status since a failed escape on October 19, expresses growing concern. Ecowas, convening on December 10, 2023, decided to establish a third committee to engage in negotiations with the military junta responsible for Bazoum’s July 2023 coup ousting. The armed forces leader’s refusal underscores the intricate diplomatic challenges in resolving the political crisis. The persistent need for committees highlights the ongoing struggle faced by regional bodies in navigating the complex situation in Niger.
Ecowas might consider taking larger actions due to the repeated refusals by the head of Niger’s armed forces, regarding the release of ousted President Mohamed Bazoum in exchange for lifting sanctions. The rejection of this proposal, presented during a December 10 conference, signals a lack of cooperation and disregard for diplomatic efforts. Bazoum’s family’s distress, having received no communication since his failed escape in October, adds urgency to the situation. Ecowas’ decision to form a third negotiation committee indicates the organization’s persistent attempts to resolve the political crisis. The continued resistance from the military junta may provoke Ecowas to take stronger actions, potentially involving stronger sanctions or other measures to influence a resolution.
In international relations class, we have talked about how international organizations can have influence and power by grouping up to form the closest thing to “international law”. Both the potential and limitations of international organizations has been exemplified by Ecowas. While Ecowas seeks to wield diplomatic influence and resolve the political crisis in Niger through negotiation committees, the defiance of the armed forces head showcases the challenges faced by such bodies in enforcing decisions. The power of Ecowas lies in its ability to convene, discuss, and propose resolutions, yet its effectiveness depends on the cooperation of member states. This all goes back to how there can be no such thing as “international law” the only way for Ecowas to 100% get the president released would be to use force. The future of the region is based upon what actions Ecowas takes next, and how Niger armed forces respond.